ZoC wrote:In English the word "peace" derives from the Latin root "pax", from where we get "pact", ie. an (uneasy?) compromise/treaty between two (opposing?) forces. "Pax Romana" meant Roman peace, where opponents were no longer able to resist Rome and had to live obediently under its rules and tax regime.
But the original Gospels were written in "Koine" not English. So when Yeshua said "blessed are the peace makers", the original text is "εἰρηνοποιοί" from the root word "εἰρηνη" ("irini").
But "irini" (as in the Aramaic "shalom") isn't simply an absence of war. It evokes a deep sense of calmness, equilibrium, tranquility, ease, of lasting contentment and warmth. You can see, this is far deeper than the "peace" evoked in English.
Cyprus doesn't need the type of peace makers Brits like BOF would like us to be. Cyprus needs more real "εἰρηνοποιοί". This is who Yeshua wished to bless. Discuss….
Such a nice observation ZoC and such a pity that we are not taught to appreciate the origins of many important words and expressions.
In modern language, ( English) a great deal of time is devoted by those who teach in focusing on 'Opposites' (a very small example) the widely accepted 'War and Peace' which you have referred to.
In ancient languages and within many others still in use today throughout the world, there are words and expressions which cannot be mouthed without creating deep emotional feelings within the orator.
Many such words have several 'Opposites' and it is in the failure to understand these, that much division between nations can occur.
Back to 'Peace' and your reference to 'Pax Romana'.
We were often in the past informed that the world was generally enjoying a peaceful period in our history (or such was the case prior to 9/11), the real reason for that period was simply because it was a 'Forced Peace' in that each nation feared the other's capability of retaliation.
In the light of current world conflicts, I do wonder if there is a word that can truly describe them (other than WAR which I am sure is incorrect).
Perhaps you may be able to suggest one.