Greek court bans Muslim association for calling itself "Turkish"
AFP: 1/13/2005
ATHENS, Jan 13 (AFP) - Greece's highest civil court upheld a decision to ban a Muslim minority association for calling itself "Turkish" on grounds of national security, court sources said Thursday.
The decision by Greece's Supreme Court to ban the "Turkish Association of Xanthi," a northeastern Greek town with a strong Muslim minority, was unanimous and cannot be appealed, the source said. It is expected to be officially announced in the coming weeks.
According to the source, the Supreme Court accepted the conclusion of Public Prosecutor Dimitris Linos that the association "served the interest of a foreign country in the attempt to appear a Turkish minority in Greece."
The decision ends a legal wrangle dating back to 1984, when a local court first banned the group on the request of the Xanthi administrator.
Established in 1927, the cultural organization counts some 2,400 members. According to its President Cetin Mandaci, it had "neither caused nor had" any problems.
The Northeastern Greek region of Thrace is home to a 100,000-strong Muslim, Turkish-speaking community that was often a source of friction between Greece and nearby Turkey.
Citing the international 1923 Treaty of Lausanne that established modern Turkey, Athens recognizes the community as Muslim but not as ethnically Turkish.
The 1923 Treaty of Lausanne, signed in the aftermath of a Greek-Turkish war, enshrined a massive exchange of populations between the two countries in order to reduce the potential for inter-communal strife that could bring the two countries to war.
The Turkish-speaking, Muslim population of Greece and the Greek-speaking, Christian population of Istanbul were exempted from the exchange and continued to strain relations between the neighbours, regional rivals and NATO partners.
European Union member Greece has repeatedly urged Ankara to extend the rights of Turkey's Christian population to boost its chances for EU membership.
EU leaders agreed in December to opening accession talks with Turkey on October 3, but attached a series of tough conditions for the populous Muslim nation.
Athens has said it will be closely watching Turkey's behaviour before eventually accepting Ankara as an EU member.
Greece broadly supports Turkish integration with Europe, which it sees as an instrumental in defusing tensions over territorial rights and reaching a settlement on the divided island of Cyprus -- another EU member