Alexandros Lordos wrote:Turkcyp,
I am beginning to understand your perspective ...
If I am getting you correctly, your problem is not with GCs being a minority voter group in the TC state, but with the TC equality in the senate gradually being eroded, by the election of GCs as TC state senators ...
... you are worried that the current restriction in the Annan Plan based on ethnicity will just not hold in European Law, and you are seeking a way around that ...
Exactly. Not that I am worried, actually I am pretty sure it will not hold so.
I think though that your proposed solution does not solve the problem either ... if a GC lives in the north for ten years but is told that he cannot become a full citizen of the TC constituent state, just because he happens to speak Greek, that's when the European Courts will step in ...
This is where you have understood me. I have never said that they can not become full citizen. I know that you can restrict that. Actually this is what I have said when I have mentioned that federal citizenship always supercedes state citizenship, and you can not restrict that.
I believe my exact word were like
"It is really interesting that you would accept permanent limitation on GCs becoming TC state citizen. Frankly I thought this was a No- No for most GCs that is why I was proposing other ways of eliminating this permanent restriction. So that they can come to TC state at higher amounts with limited political rights, at the national level (state and federal). And also this kind of permanent restrictions would be illegal aswell in the long run. Because the federal citizenship is what supercedes state citizenship, and you can not restrict changing citizenship of one state to another permanently. It simply is not legal."
This is why I am suggesting dual state citizenship for the GCs that move to TC state, and participating in the state and federal political life in the GC state. That seems to me the only legal way around.
Any way you cut it, if there is going to be a solution that preserves bizonality and political equality for the Turkish Cypriots, it is impossible to avoid derogations from EU law ...
... if you fear that the terms of the solution will later be overturned, then we should tackle the problem at its root and insist that the terms of the solution become primary law within the EU ... as far as I am concerned, it is only fair that the TCs get such guarantees, just as we demand our own guarantees for the withdrawal of Turksih troops and the return of territory ...
The permanent derogations from the EU law is very very rare, and in law actually it is not even determined of they are legally acceptable. For example, EU said to Turkey that we may consider "permanent derogations on your Turkish mobility". Many people in Turkey is not that worried about that because there are strong arguments about the legality of permanent derogations in both EU law, and in also and most importantly "Human Rights Law".
So although I agree that that making these derogations permanent may be a way to solve the issue at the root as you have suggested (and also realize that I have suggested this as well in my initial post as a way to solve the problem) but it will be very very hard to make these derogations permanent in EU in practicality. Because literally every member of EU has to agree on the agreement individually and together as a council.
And also as I have said legality of "permanent derogations” has never been tested in EU courts yet. In fact in the last round of accession many permanent derogations that Malta has asked about property rights has been very much rejected by the EU officials, claiming that permanent derogations may be found illegal in EU courts and ECHR as well. So what they end up giving Malta was extended derogations but never permanent one.
That is my only fear. Other than that if we can find a way of securing the federal equality at the senate for the next 30-50 years I would say than I have no problem with your proposals.
May be derogations as long as 30 years but not permanent can be accepted by EU courts, but again this is not tested and may be deemed to long and be considered as permanent derogation.
But again advice from other legal sources may enlighten us on this matter more clearly I guess,
I am really being frank and trying to explain my fears about the sustainability of the agreement with sincerity. I do not believe that we would fail to find a common ground if we are sincere.
Have a good day,
p.s. About property, I would give my asnwer shortly. But realize that among the 10 things you have listed property issue was ranked number 9th in importance, and I do not think that will create a very sticky position for many GCs if majority of the rest of thier demands are satisfied.
Among the 10 suggestion, I have accepted 4 unconditionally, accepted 5 with a twist, and only rejected 1. And even that rejection can be overcomed if we further talk about it I guess. But let me write my comments about the property issue, now that I have understood that you are not suggesting some unacceptable things for TCs.