by bill cobbett » Thu Feb 01, 2007 5:11 am
I would say that since about the late Autumn of 1974 all the solutions that I have heard and read about include, from the outset a most woeful surrender to the vile aggression of the Turkish state and its army and a denial of the idea that Cyprus and both of its peoples might enjoy the same rights that exist almost everywhere else in the world and certainly in the rest of the EU. I heard it from his saintness Makarios, from Clerides, from Annan and from others through to the present day, when they talked and still talk about cantons, bi-communal confederations, bi-zonal federations etc.
To my mind solutions must start not at a cease-fire line that was reached by force of arms but at a basic and fundamental appraisal of the rights and responsibilities of all Cypriots in the light of international law, of human rights law and the relevant chapters of the EU.
It further worries me that all these "solutions" include within them the maintenance and legitimisation of a Turkish occupation force. One which will not only continue to make its presence felt in the north but through its legitimacy will have an increased influence on the affairs of the south. Members will, I hope, not be fooled by any any references to this continued presence being an interim state of affairs. Once you ask the Turkish army to stay it will stay for good and through it you get the increased influence of the Turkish state.
I also believe that these "solutions" are unstable in that because they are contrived, they leave room for grievances and hence future conflict. In simple terms everyone must be happy, everyone must end up a winner. For instance, would you expect several thousand people to be happy if we were told that in order to enable a supposed greater good, they would have to give up their ancestral homes? You will all know what a ridiculous attachment Cypriots have for their lands and to their old villages. In the same way, would you expect northern Cypriots to be happy if the rights and security of that community were not fully respected?
There can only be one stable solution and that is one sovereign member state of the EU without internal borders.