How Turkey can avoid a train crash
By Jean Christou
IF Turkey wants to avoid a train crash in its EU accession course, it should accept the Finnish proposal for the return of Varosha to the Greek Cypriots, Foreign Minister George Lillikas said yesterday.
“It is up to Turkey to ensure that the train will continue its important journey and remain on track. There still exists the option for a ‘win-win' situation. If Turkey accepts the Finnish ideas and the return of Varosha to its lawful inhabitants, then the upcoming crisis of its relations with the EU can be avoided this December,” Lillikas told the Turkish Daily News in an interview.
Lillikas flies to Finland this week to meet the Finnish EU presidency in Tampere in a last-ditch bid to reach an agreement on the Finnish compromise that would ease Turkey's accession course.
His Turkish counterpart Abdulla Gul is also travelling to Tanpere but there is no meeting scheduled between the two foreign ministers.
“Turkey may avoid a lose situation by demonstrating a spirit of compromise and a positive stance that could lead to a solution of the Cyprus problem in such a way that would serve the interests of Cyprus and its people: Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots. This is the only way that will allow Turkey not to come across the Cyprus problem throughout its negotiating process,” Lillikas told TDN.
Although the news that the parties are going to Finland has been welcomed, few are optimistic for a deal. Late of Friday, Lillikas said: “I cannot tell you that I am especially optimistic because the messages we receive from various sources are not optimistic and are not positive on Turkey's behalf.”
Lillikas and Gul will meet their Finnish counterpart Erkki Tuomioja on the sidelines of the EuroMed Foreign Ministers' Conference. Anatolia News Agency quoted diplomatic sources as saying Finland would continue talks with the parties in Cyprus over this weekend to "strengthen its hand" before the Finland contacts. It added, however, that they were not hopeful.
The situation was not made any easier following statements by Turkish Prime Minster Recep Tayyip Erdogan that Ankara did not consider itself bound to the EU’s December 6 deadline for Turkey to open its ports and airports to Greek Cypriot traffic.
"Cyprus is a part of neither the Copenhagen nor Maastricht criteria," said Erdogan. "The Cyprus problem can only be discussed under the auspices of the UN.”
Lillikas told TDN it would be a “lose-lose situation” for all parties concerned if the EU decided to freeze or postpone accession negotiations with Turkey due to its failure to comply with the customs union protocol on opening its ports and airports to Cyprus.
“Failure of an enlargement effort is most definitely not in the interest either of the union and its member states or to the interest of the candidate country that fails to act in response to the obligations of the accession course,” Lillikas said.