zan wrote:Sorce: Cyprus problem in 150 questions
Part one
WHEN DID THE OTTOMANS’ CONQUERE CYPRUS?
The Ottomans conquered the island in order to protect the Greek Orthodox people of the island from the oppression of Catholic Venetians as well as protecting the commercial vessels using the Mediterranean waterways from marauding pirates who were using the foreshores of Cyprus as their anchorage base.
The Ottomans ruled the island actually for 3o7, and legally 352 years.
During this period, Cyprus enjoyed a freedom which never in the history experienced before. Ottomans re-opened the worshipping places which were closed by the Catholics and reinstated the Greek Orthodox people’s religious freedom. The Archbishop was given the right to politically represent and lounge complaints on behalf of the Greek population to the Sultanate Palace. By doing this the political position of the Archbishop was strengthened. Secondly, churches were restored and maintained.
The Greek population paid their dues to the Ottomans by sending arms, weapons and money to Greece and actually participating in the 1821 revolt, and masterminding the murders against the Turkish population of the island.
The economical and social condition of the Greeks were improved, by the virtue of the tolerance they were granted, they gradually took the control of the economy and trade and became richer and richer every day.
During the Ottomans the administrative structure was reorganized and the Island was divided into 17 districts which administered by a KADI (Judge).
A divan (council of state) was formed. Along with the Greek population the Armenians and Maronites were represented in the council and thus the Greek Cypriots were given the opportunity first time to be involved in the administration of the island.
The Ottomans helped the Greek Cypriots to improve their education, and accepted the taxes to be collected by their church representatives and granted them a kind of autonomy.
By building Irrigation facilities, Han’s (inn’s), Libraries, Mosques, Fountains, Ottomans helped restoring and improving the condition of the island.
WHAT IS THE ORIGIN OF GREEK CYPRIOTS
Source: 150 Soruda Kibris Sorunu
The first Settlers of Cyprus arrived from Anatolia. Cyprus never in the history has become under the Greek rule, and there has been no migration in big numbers from Greece to the island either.
In that case why the Greek Cypriots are considering themselves Helens?
Cyprus is natural extension of Anatolia. The island was connected to Hatay region during first quarter of the Geological period and subsequent quarters, mainly due to many subsidence effects, the island became separated from the mainland Anatolia. The findings of dwarf elephant fossils in the island, is a clear proof of this. The archeological vases and dwellings discovered in the island, has distinct resemblances with those found in Anatolia. As a result of these findings, without any doubts, the first settlers of the island came from Anatolia.
Apart than these solid proofs, throughout the history the island had been under the rule of Hittites, Egyptians, Phoenicians, Assyrians, Persians, Ptalemouses, Romans, Arabs, Byzantines, Templar Knights, Genoese, Venetians, Ottomans and British. The foreshores of the island often became an anchorage base for the marauding pirates.
People arrived from Anatolia, after mixing with the members of these invading national tribes a hybrid people was originated in the island. In time this hybrid people, became under the cultural influence of seafarer tribe of Mikens. As it is known the Helens consider the Mikens, part of the Hellenic race.
After the island became under the rule of Roman Empire, St. Paul arrived in Cyprus A.D 46 and spread the Christianity. During the Byzantine era the official language spoken was Helen language and religion was Orthodoxy, therefore this hybrid people of Cyprus in time saw themselves as Helens.
This hybrid people had identity crises and began searching for national and cultural identity therefore gladly they accepted the Christianity and Hellenic identity.
The end result is that the first settlers of Cyprus arrived from Anatolia.
This people in time mixed with the invading nationalities and hybridized. And during the Byzantium era they start seeing themselves as Greek
Zan says: Cyprus was never ruled by the greeks
1) The Byzantine empire ruled cyprus for 800 years. Open a book when you get the chance and find out what the byzantine empire was.
Zan says: The first settlers where from anatolia
1) The first settlers where from the Achaeans and Asia Minor, however the biggest settlement began in 1200 BC from the Myceanean Greeks who became the largest group on the island
2) Anatolia matey was Asia Minor in them days. Your tribes hadn't come down from Mongolia yet. It was made up of hellenic kingdoms. (go to
www.allaboutturkey.com/anatolia.htm) a good turkish site.
I'd write more but i have a life and though i do not agree with everythig klik says I'd just like to correct Zan's hallucinations.