by joe » Fri Nov 24, 2006 7:42 pm
The latest on the Finnish proposal from the Cyprus weekly.
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Clock ticking on Finnish proposal
By Menelaos Hadjicostis
As Finland works against the clock to avert an EU-Turkey crisis, Nicosia and Ankara are planning for a likely collapse as they jostle to avoid blame for wrecking last-ditch talks.
The ghost town of Varosha remains a stumbling block to securing a Finnish-brokered compromise deal to get Ankara to open its ports to Cypriot traffic as per its EU Customs Union obligations.
Ankara insists it won’t back down and cede Varosha – a key provision in the Finnish EU presidency’s draft proposals.
But Nicosia says anything short of Varosha’s return to its lawful inhabitants would be a deal-breaker.
Greece warned that dropping Varosha from the Finnish package would ruin chances at a breakthrough.
“The issue of Varosha has been an integral part of the package of ideas. It would mean a backdown, which would certainly lead the presidency’s effort to great difficulties if not a dead end,” she told reporters during a visit to Russia.
Bakoyianni was responding to Greek and Turkish media reports that Ankara’s lobbying had succeeded in persuading the Finns to remove Varosha from their package.
But Foreign Minister George Lillikas said he’s received cast-iron assurances that Varosha remains front and centre in the Finnish package.
“From the beginning, the key to any agreement for us was the return of Varosha residents to their homes. It is the beginning and the end,” Lillikas told reporters yesterday.
Trying to soften Ankara’s obstinate image, Turkey’s chief EU negotiator said yesterday Ankara would not walk away from Finnish-led talks.
“The Finnish Presidency is exploring some ideas…we know it’s difficult,” Ali Babacan told a World Economic Forum in Istanbul. “We will not be the ones walking away from discussions, we are there to talk.”
Babacan’s remarks aimed at setting up Nicosia to take blame for a breakdown in talks.
Both sides are digging in their heels ahead of next week’s meeting of EU and Mediterranean foreign ministers in Finland.
The meeting furnishes the Finns with a last-ditch opportunity to broker a deal days shy of a Dec. 6 EU deadline for Turkey to open its ports to Cypriot traffic.
Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul will attend the meeting, but Lillikas said his attendance depends on whether Finns make headway in convincing the Turks to accept the Varosha hand-over.
“Whether I’ll go or not will depend on developments that may or may not occur in the next few days,” said Lillikas.
“We have worked very closely with the Finnish presidency, we have submitted very constructive ideas to ease the whole process and to produce results. If the Finnish presidency considers that there’s a need to continue negotiations, we have never refused and we’re always positive.”
Famagusta
The Finnish proposals also foresee the opening of the Turkish-held port of Famagusta under EU supervision, but don’t include Turkish demands to open the illegal Tymbou airport to international air traffic.
Finnish Ambassador to Cyprus Riisto Piipponen said his government isn’t ready to give up and would continue to work until the very last minute to clinch a breakthrough.
''We have continuous contacts with the parties in the hope that all of them will understand that this proposal we prepared is benefiting everyone,” Piiponen told reporters.
“It is clearly a win-win situation and not accepting it might mean that instead of being in a win-win situation the parties would find themselves in a lose-lose situation.”
Yet Finland’s Finnish never-say-die attitude is undercut by a constant stream of negative rhetoric.
Gul described the Dec. 6 deadline as blackmail, while Turkish Foreign Ministry spokesman Namik Tan said Ankara would not allow anyone to dictate terms.
With negotiations sputtering, eyes now turn to mid-December’s EU summit where bloc leaders will decide what penalties they would mete out to Turkey if it fails to open its ports.
Diplomats have thus shifted their attention on how severe the censures would be without completely derailing Turkey’s EU bid as that would be to no one’s benefit.
Pro-Turkish EU members want a mild wrist slap in the form of a suspension of negotiations on a few chapters that deal directly with the Customs protocol.
Moreover, they want to muzzle Cyprus from further impeding accession talks.
Piipponen it’s too early to say what form those penalties would take and how harsh they would be as they’re still subject to EU bargaining.
The diplomat dismissed suggestions Finland has come under third party pressure to adopt a softly-softly approach with Turkey.
“We haven’t felt any pressure. On the contrary, we have received support from all our EU partners,” said Piipponen.