Deep down, we’re all the same…
By Leo Leonidou
GREEK and Turkish Cypriots display a remarkable similarity in their values, attitudes and beliefs.
That was the preliminary conclusion of The World Values Survey (WVS) – Cyprus, part of a worldwide investigation of socio-cultural and political change.
It is conducted by a network of social scientists at leading universities around the world. The Fifth Wave of the WVS currently under way involves 99 countries and territories and is the world’s most comprehensive look at people’s values and beliefs.
WVS Cyprus is the first such study on the island. A comprehensive survey of 600 Greek Cypriots and 500 Turkish Cypriots covering the entire spectrum of human life in face-to-face interviews with 259 questions pertaining to people’s preferences was conducted.
Repeated every five years, the WVS explores the hypothesis that mass belief systems are changing in ways that have important economic, political and social consequences.
Presenting the findings for Cyprus, Principal Investigator, Professor Birol Yesilada of Portland State University, outlined some of the findings.
“The rule of God is more important to Greek than Turkish Cypriots, while both communities are both very proud of their identity and own nations,” he explained. “Greek Cypriots identify far more with the European Union while Turkish Cypriots have more faith in the military.”
He said both communities show support for democracy and equality of the sexes, while cheating on taxes and accepting bribes are not acceptable to either as justifiable behaviour.
When asked who they did not want as a neighbour, race and religion were, perhaps surprisingly, not at the top of the responses, with most people citing drug and alcohol users.
“Cypriots have had to deal with issues involving identity, culture and propaganda over the years and we hope this study will provide us with a significant insight into our understanding of them,” said Yesilada. “It is our hope that policymakers take a hard look at the study and address policies aimed at reuniting Cyprus with some understanding of Greek and Turkish Cypriots rather than operating in preordained assumptions.”
The data will be deposited at the University of Michigan for research purposes and will be made available to the general public in two years.
A press release noted that, “in post-industrial societies, the surveys indicate that people seem to have significantly different value systems than those in industrialising or pre-industrial societies. The expansion of a post-industrial value system also provides an opportunity to test theories of democratic peace in cross-regional settings.”
Cyprus is an important contribution to the WVS because it is a divided island with multi-ethnic and multi-religious communities that have experienced the horror of civil war. Given its long history of inter-communal conflict, Cyprus presents the opportunity to test theoretically important hypotheses surrounding the clash of civilisations, post-industrial values versus ethnic and religious nationalism, the impact of the protracted conflict of war on people’s lives, the colonial/post-colonial/civil war environment’s effect on values and beliefs and the effect of external involvement by outside powers on the people.
“As such, Cyprus represents a rare case study that will enrich the WVS collection for valuable comparative research and insight into the Cypriots’ belief systems and values that should be of great value to scholars and policy-makers,” the press release noted.
The usefulness of the WVS surveys has grown as they have come to provide more complete coverage of the world’s societies.
Copyright © Cyprus Mail 2006
So, the research says we are all the same...
We've been seeing all this research for years that say TCs and GCs are very similar both culturally and genetically, but we see no development in the relations of the two communities. Do these similarities not matter at all? And why do we think we are so different when we actually are so similar? Why do GCs see themselves as part of the same nation with Greeks from the Black Sea coasts and the TCs with Turks from the Black Sea coasts, even though then have more in common among themselves than with us?