miltiades wrote:Hi Natty , I have to disagree on your assessment of Makarios , first and foremost he should never have become the 1st President , bu I understand that at the time we did not have any other personalities to choose from and he was supported by EOKA and most Cypriots apart from AKEL.
The huge and massively catastrophic decisions he made were precisely the ones gaining your respect ie his refusal to play by the Anglo-American book as you say , and instead going down the road of forming alliances with nations that were utterly ineffective in providing Cyprus with any real benefits.
Had he agreed to the American request for a base in Cyprus who knows. He antagonised the Greek junda by over estimating their intelligence and under estimating their naked determination to oust him .
And he also had a beard !!
Militiades, this "story" about Makarios refusing the Americans a base in Cyprus, and that is why they turned against him (even thought this is not so much the case either,) is a whole bunch of nonsense I often hear from many right wing extremists in Cyprus in their efford to alleviate the blame on them for supporting the Coup and the Eoka B' against Makarios, which resulted to the Turkish invasion. It is nonsense simply because such a proposal or a request on the part of the Americans has never existed and never was made, to have to be rejected by Makarios. Yet, I hear this little story every now and then from people that want to load all the blame for what happened in Cyprus on Makarios, for supposetly going against the Anglo-American interests in the region, when in fact this has never been the case. Makarios had never refused the Americans any facilities or services in Cyprus and this is what they themselves admit, including even the notorious Kissinger himself. For example, Makarios promptly gave them facilities during the 1960’s in Karavas village (which was later transferred in Makedonitissa, Lefkosia, after 1974,) for the establishment of the "Voice of America" regional installations.
What has only existed in relation to a base in Cyprus, was the famous US sponsored Acheson plan in 1964, which involved the granting of the entire Karpasia peninsula to Turkey as a military base, in exchange for union of Cyprus with Greece, and yes Makarios indeed refused to accept such a "deal" as it would have meant the future occupation of the an even larger part of Cyprus by Turkey, as he rightfully understood the hidden agendas of the Turkish side, in its pursue for a complete partition of the two communities and that of Cyprus on a territorial basis as well.