by brother » Thu Jun 23, 2005 12:21 pm
EU chief urges ‘frank debate’ on Turkey
By Myria Antoniadou in Brussels
THE EU President yesterday underlined the need for a serious and frank discussion on Turkey’s accession and for the first time referred to the fact that the negotiations scheduled to open on October 3 were “open ended”. He said this meant there was no commitment regarding the conclusion of the process.
“We need the support of the member states and the citizens for enlargement,” Jose Manuel Barroso told a news conference after the Commission’s weekly meeting that assessed the situation after last week’s failed EU summit.
The President said the signals sent by the electorates in France and Holland regarding Turkey’s accession should be discussed “frankly” and expressed the view it would be a “complete mistake not to look into this issue seriously and see the perceptions in many member states”.
Barroso was clear that the EU’s executive would fulfill its obligations towards Turkey, such as the preparation of the framework of the negotiations expected to be presented next week. He also said the EU must respect last December’s decision to open talks with Ankara, but he did, however, underline that they were “open-ended”.
When the EU decided to open talks with Turkey last year, the reference to “open-ended” talks had been played down, with Commission officials and diplomats underlining that this was the case in all negotiations, but that accession was the aim.
Commission Vice President in charge of communication Margot Wallstrom told the briefing yesterday that there was much ignorance and prejudice on both sides (in the EU and in Turkey), which made the need to engage in a political and cultural dialogue even more important.
In the meantime, British diplomatic sources have said London supports enlargement and believes the commitments made have to be met. This is the line it will be taking during its EU presidency, beginning next month.
However, if member states want to put additions to the negotiating framework going beyond what has already been agreed, the sources said, the UK will have to hear them out and have their demands discussed.
Enlargement was avoided by the heads of states in last week’s summit as it has turned into a thorny subject following the ‘no’ votes to the European Constitution in France and the Netherlands, where the previous and future expansion (especially with Turkey) were an issue during the campaign.
Following the referenda, politicians in France and Austria have been referring to a possible third way for Turkey, while the leader of Germany’s opposition party (CDU) who is expected to be the next Chancellor, Angela Merkel, favours a “privileged partnership” rather than full membership.
Even the former Commission President, Romano Prodi, is said to believe a slowdown in enlargement is politically unavoidable. He told Italian newspaper Il Gazzettino yesterday: "We need to rethink… the referenda have rung a loud alarm on Turkey... I believe that the conditions now are no longer there for Turkey's entry in the short or medium term."
The man heading the Commission when it proposed the start of accession talks with Turkey, said: “I come from a country where my mother, when she wanted to say something scary, would say: 'The Turks are coming'."
Not looking good