by Svetlana » Thu Apr 13, 2006 11:02 am
Defence Ministry scraps exit permits for over-21s
By Constantine Markides
CYPRIOTS over the age of 21 no longer need to show an exit permit at passport control when leaving the country.
The exit permit is a slip granted by the Defence Ministry that one hands over at passport control for permission to exit the country. The exit permit – formerly required of anyone between the ages of 16 and 50 who had not completed his requisite military service – was used to ensure that Greek Cypriots fulfilled their National Guard obligations.
Defence Ministry Spokesman Yiannis Patsalides told the Cyprus Mail yesterday that the decision – implemented on February 3, 2006 – to require exit permits only of young men aged 16 to 21 was taken by the Defence Ministry “primarily to make life easier for the public but also due to EU requirements”.
In its February 3 announcement, the Defence Ministry said it had decided to amend legislation on the exit permits to “simplify procedures, minimise bureaucracy… and better serve the citizen”.
The announcement went on to say that the decision had also been taken because there was co-ordination between Military Offices with the Social Security Department.
“This gives the strength to military services of the Cyprus Republic to ascertain if those who are registered in the Social Security Department have fulfilled their military obligations,” the announcement said.
Patsalides also said that the military would still be able to keep track of those who had not yet completed their military services because airport computers were linked to the Immigration Department system.
National Guard law demands compulsory 25-month military service for all male citizens of the Cyprus Republic including people with Cypriot fathers. Military obligations begin at a person’s 18th birthday and continue to his 50th birthday.
Members of some recognised religious groups like Armenians, Roman Catholics and Maronites do not face compulsory conscription; Turkish Cypriots are not conscripted into the National Guard.
What about overseas Cypriots or repatriates?
OVERSEAS Cypriots may visit Cyprus for up to three months per year without having to serve in the military. Those overseas Cypriots who repatriate to Cyprus do face conscription, but if they have had a permanent family home abroad for at least 10 years then they are entitled to a reduced service period according to their age when they settled in Cyprus.
Those who settled in Cyprus between the ages of 10 and 13 face 18 months’ service; between 13 and 18, 12 months’ service; between 18 and 26, six months, and from 26-50, three months. Those over 50 are exempted from military service.
Upon repatriation, Cypriots must enlist in one of the next four dates of enlistment. Enlistment dates are in early January and early July of each year.
Those who fail to enlist within that two-year time frame will be penalised by having to serve an additional three months.
Overseas Cypriots who have performed compulsory military service for at least 11 months in another country where they are nationals, are obliged to serve only three months after repatriation in Cyprus.
A Defence Ministry official told the Cyprus Mail yesterday that with Cyprus’ accession to the EU, it was in many cases no longer possible to see by glancing at the passport when one first came to Cyprus because passports were not stamped for travel between EU member states.
“So now we need assurances from other places, like from embassies or from the Social Security Department, which records when one started working in Cyprus,” the official said.
The official said it was the responsibility of the repatriates to contact the National Guard before the two years pass, adding that those found to have overstayed their two-year grace period in Cyprus would be placed on a stop list.
Defence Ministry Spokesman Yiannis Patsalides could not confirm that procedures were in place to put conscription delinquents on stop lists.
Copyright © Cyprus Mail 2006