by Bananiot » Sun Oct 24, 2004 12:28 pm
Comment - Are witch hunts part of the European solution?
By Yiouli Taki
IN PRE-modern, Europe whispered accusations were enough for an angry mob to descend on some poor unfortunate’s house. Accused of witchcraft, the due process of law amounted to placing the unfortunate ‘witch’ in the local village pond. A superstitious public given to believe in rumour and in the absence of the due process of the law, subjected those who were different to them to unfounded allegation and painful death. A verdict was delivered on the basis of whether the ‘witch’ was able to sink or swim. If she swam to the bank she was deemed guilty and stoned to death on the spot. If the poor woman sank and drowned she was pronounced innocent. In a community demanding absolute conformity, anyone who stepped outside the orthodoxy of village life was seen to be in the possession of dark forces granted to them by the devil.
Rumours abound that witches continue to exist in contemporary Cypriot society. The mob is stoked up and on the march. This mentality recently prompted one member of parliament to assert that anyone promoting the Annan Plan was as good as either being a recipient of Turkish liras or just plain foolish.
Who are these culprits who it is said are driven by common criminal instincts rather than principle? They are representatives of civil society who do not have the institutional or political power effectively to fight back against these bullying tactics. It really is worth asking ourselves what kind of European solution we are referring to when common practice and principles that characterise Europe are so blatantly abused on this island. The Europe we aspire to be a part of is one that values plurality, nurtures civil society and promotes dialogue.
Recent statements made by the President and his foreign minister created the ground for a range of these paranoid reactions we have experienced over the past week. First, it was claimed by President Papadopoulos that the UN provided funding for the promotion of the Annan Plan. In making this initial claim, he was presumably seeking to raise an objection in relation to alleged interference from abroad in the referendum process. The effect was to promote the mob to speculate over the domestic actors in this foreign inspired interference.
Secondly, he asserted that it was impossible to verify who were the recipients of illegitimate funding since receipts are not exchanged in this process. The shadow of guilt was left to hang over many heads. Consequently, anyone and everyone who actively promoted the Annan Plan were cast as potential recipients of dubious funding from abroad. Additionally, a largely uninformed public was encouraged to believe that UNOPS employs irregular financial practices, in general casting suspicion over any programme in receipt of UNOPS funding. The list of potential culprits subsequently became much more focused when the President eliminated from suspicion those who can best defend themselves - newspapers and political parties.
Then came the Foreign Minister’s statement that the press release issued by the UN in response to the mob baying for blood confirmed the President’s initial allegation. The UN press release claimed that funding was directed towards supporting bicommunal activities and activities aimed at the provision of information in relation to the Annan Plan. With the minister’s claim that the press release somehow verified the President’s original allegation, the list of domestic culprits was focused even more tightly. It now included all those funded by UNOPS to promote intercommunal activities or provide basic information on the Annan Plan.
Given a context characterised by the selective use of information, innuendo and distortion it is hardly surprising that efforts to promote simplified, objective and empirically verifiable information on the Plan was castigated as the promotion of the ‘yes’ vote. Deputy Doros Christodoulides stated publicly on more than one occasions that information booklets – The Annan Plan for Cyprus: a Citizens’ Guide – initiated and produced by a team of Greek and Turkish Cypriots, including myself, were “at least in part promoting a ‘yes’ vote”. A wild accusation which he has not felt it necessary to demonstrate and which expresses a contemptuous, throwaway attitude to a serious and sustained effort to assist citizens make an informed choice at the ballot box.
This situation has been compounded by the abject failure of broadcast media organisations to contact those under assault and extend the range of opinions on the matter beyond the second hand views of politicians and journalists.
I have an interest and take great professional pride in the information booklets produced by our team. I challenge the AKEL deputy and other colleagues of his who have claimed that these booklets beautified the Annan Plan, presented a selective reading of its provisions or promoted a ‘yes’ vote, to demonstrate their claims.
The Government Spokesman made a public appeal to UNOPS to release the names of groups and organisations that received funding from the organisation. Is our government now communicating with the UN and its organisations through the mass media? Has this request been also placed in writing and signed by the President or one of his representatives? Would it not have been more responsible if, from the beginning, and well before making unverifiable declarations before the public, he had taken it upon himself to engage in a private exchange with the UN on this issue? If and when the allegations are substantiated, then the issue would rightly have been made public.
It is really about time that those doing the accusing either put up or shut up. Unlike pre-modern Europe, we are innocent until proven guilty. Or are we content with a political culture which frames citizens’ initiatives that aim to promote dialogue as the modern witches of Cyprus?
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