Thank you Alexis for your detailed analysis of the role of Archbishop Makarios in the events of 1963 through to 1974.
On the whole I would tend to agree with you, he played his friends in EOKA for political advantage and then moved against them when he saw a threat to his role as leader of the Greek Cypriots. He probably managed to keep his identity as a man of God quite seperate from being a man of the people in his mind, and coupled with a almost medieval Machievellian capacity to appear as all things to all men, only became undone when the Greek junta decided he was too clever by half for their liking.
I would, however, like to revisit the issue of land and the expulsion of the Greek cypriots from the north and the Turkish cypriots from the south. This is a complex and horrendously tangled issue, complicated by the presence of 40.000 Turkish troops and the Republic of Cyprus now being a member of the EU. There are two sides to this current political situation, the legal and the political.
Several on this board have used the legal argument, i.e. everything about the TRNC is illegal, the land sales, the buildings, the institutions, the deeds, all are illegal. And they are absolutely right! If I create a country, pass some laws relating to another territory next to my country then in my country, all those things as enacted by my country's government are illegal.
However, in reality, the politics of the situation may be that, because events have taken place, the law has to recognise that reality otherwise it becomes an ass. Laws are only respected if they relate to real things otherwise it leads to civil disobedience. Again laws are drafted by politicians and are repealed, amended and updated, they are not set in stone.
Other members speak of the truth of the events of 1974, and cite personal family accounts of the tragedy that befeel their relations and friends. Personal tragedy is a very difficult thing to come to terms with and it doesn't assist one to be objective about events. It has quite the opposite affect, the mind is clouded by anger, guilt, frustration, revenge and retribution. The loss of homes, possessions, friends, loved ones, ancestral lands, personal pride and dignity all affect us and our children in the most traumatic way. In fact being refugees in your own country must be the most humiliating experience of all. But yet again it makes it difficult to be ruthlessly objective about the truth, and I mean the truth in terms of reality and not interpretation, of events.
Please forgive me if I digress a little.
There is a story of old about several men who were taken prisoner in a conflict and for some years were kept captive in a cave, they were chained facing the wall of the cave and the only illumination was from a fire that glowed behind them. From time to time men would walk passed the fire carrying objects which would cast a flickering shadow onto the cave wall before them.
To pass the time the men would play a game whereby they would try and guess the nature of the objects their captors were carrying. One would guess at an object as an urn, another as it being a barrel; then it would be a spear, "no" would say another, that's a rod for fishing.
One day, one of the men slipped his hands free of the chains and turned to face the fire, for the first time in years he could actually see the objects they recently could only guess at. Then he crept from the cave into the night. In the dark he could see objects and again he could see clearly but it was still too dark to make out their shapes. Dawn came and the world glowed with colour, he now say it for what it was in full clarity.
He saw the mountains, the trees and meadows and beyond, the sea, everything in full colour and real for what it was. As he looked up, he blinked tears of pain as he looked directly at the sun.
He went back to the cafe, it was empty of guards, the captors had left to look for him. he crept down into the interior where his companions still gazed at the flickering shadows on the wall.
"I have have seen the world for what it is, I have seen the truth", he said.
"Go away!", his companions muttered,
"we have the truth here before our eyes, can you not see it?"
This was written by Plato some 2400 years ago, he was a Greek. (Source Plato's Republic)
Again, sorry for the digression, but where there complex matters, there are no simple solutions. It is that we are shackled by our perceptions to reach the truth of a matter and require a rigorous debate to free us from the metaphorical chains that bind us to the cave wall.
Neither are the laws of men strong enough to always provide justice, each facet of this particular problem is dependant on the other, it is not simply a one wrong to be righted. A solution to the land problem cannot be just a legal one, many other factors have to be included, including facing up to the truth of the events of 1974 and earlier. It is multi dimensional area of human conflict that requires an independant body to explore and give guidance on.
Again I apologize for the length of this posting, I will try and keep subsequent ones more brief.
rawk