by faruk » Fri Feb 24, 2006 7:41 pm
It is very unfortunate thing on behalf of you to ask which part of the Plan was wrong in the wake of the sample of the Akritas plan which I gave you in my previous post. Because this puts forwards two points; whether you miss the whole Picture that is in front of your eyes, or you share the same dangerous type of mind with your ancestors – one is still your leader – which they ignore one of two people and destroy a republic formed by two people that are equal. I do not think that a person could be that much naive who writes to this forum if you are claiming first point, but, the worse thing would be which I do not even want to think is that you have the same evil intention of your ancestors, for the latter point.
But still, I choose the first possibility from two options owing to fact that it does not consist the mind of evil. So I will try to tell the plan as reducing it to more basic ground.
Fistly, I should tell you about the recent history of the political and social ground of the island in order you to understand the Akritas Plan itself is the whole problem rather than it includes some failed parts.
There are two distinct peoples in Cyprus, namely the Turkish Cypriot People and the Greek Cypriot People, who are politically equal and enjoy seperate and inalienable rights over the destiny of thr island. The Turkish Cypriot People and the Greek Cypriot people negotiated and signed the international Cyprus Treaties of 1960 governing Cyprus, as two of five contracting parties(the other three being Turkey, the United Kingdom and Greece), agreeing to share the power on the basis of political equality.
The “state of affairs” created by the international Cyprus Treaties of 1960 was one of political equality and equal status of the two peoples. In addition to the internal balance established between two peoples of Cyprus, the Treaties established an external balance over Cyprus between respective motherlends, Turkey and Greece and the United Kingdom became guarantors of the 1960 “state of affairs” in Cyprus.
Hence, the Republic of Cyprus established by the 1959 – 1960 Agreements was not a unitary state, nor a national state. It was a partnership republic of Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots. The leitimacy of the 1960 Republic lay in the joint precence and effective participation of both sides in all organs of the State. None of parties had the right to rule the other, nor could any of them assume the right to be the Government of the whole island in the absebce of the other.
So, the Greek Cypriot partner saw the republic as a contemporary setback remaining in front of the ENOSIS. Thus, the Akritas Plan comes into the stage and as you Express, this plan turned the Turkish Cypriots from people to minority. Furthermore, Greek Cypriot partner of the Republic saw this island as if it belongs only to Greeks but not Turkish Cypriots and also the self determination was shown as only the Right of Greeks as the owners of the island. So as to achive to this goal even the “extramination” of Turks were legitimate and just for the action. --And i will give you the associated parts of plan--
So Greek Cypriots started to apply the Akritas plan from the very beginning of the formation of the Republic of Cyprus and embarked on a policy to undermine the very foundations of the constitiution.
So, in the light of these informations we can ask this question to ourselves “ why the secrecy was that much important if it was not harmful?” and also i am giving you some parts from the plan.
• “the measures which are prescribed now constitute only the first step, one simple stage towards the final and unalterable national objective” -ENOSIS-
• “(c)All the above which required very difficult effort, have been achieved to a satisfactory degree. Most of the diplomatic representatives are already convinced that the solution given was neither fair nor satisfactory, that it was signed under pressure and without real negotiations and that it was imposed under various threats. The fact that the solution has not been ratified by the people, is a significant argument in this connection, because our leadership, acting wisely, avoided calling the people to give its official approval to the agreement by a plebiscite or otherwise, which the people, in the 1959 spirit, would have definitely approved. Generally, it has been established that the administration of Cyprus up to now has been carried out by the Greeks and that the Turks was confined to a negative role and acted as a brake.” So that means on the one hand while they were signing the agreemnet on the other hand they were planning to dissolve it.
• “(e)Further, it is judged that we have greater possibilities of succeeding in our efforts to influence international public opinion in our favour if we present our demand, as we did during the struggle, as a demand for exercising the right of self-determination, rather than as a demand for Enosis” the main aim ENOSIS
• “It is therefore obvious that if we hope to have any possibility of success internationally in our above actions, we cannot and must not reveal or declare the various stages of the struggle before the previous one is completed” the secrecy shows that the action was not legal
• “Tactics: Our actions for constitutional amendments will be open and we will always appear ready for peaceful talks. Our actions will not be of a provocative or violent nature. Any incidents that may take place will be met, at the beginning, in a legal fashion by the legal Security Forces, according to the plan. All actions will be clothed in legal form.” Pretending to be
• “4. It is, however, naive to believe that it is possible to proceed to substantive acts of amendment of the constitution, as a first step of our general plan, as has been described above, without the Turks attempting to create or to stage violent clashes. Exactly for this reason, the existence and strengthening of our Organisation is imperative because:
a) In the event of spontaneous Turkish reactions, if our counter-attacks are not immediate, we run the risk of having panic created among Greeks, particularly in the towns, and thus we run the danger of losing substantial vital areas irreparably , while on the other hand an immediate and timely show of our strength may bring the Turks to their senses and confine their actions to insignificant, isolated acts, and
b) In the event of a planned or spurious attack of the Turks, staged or not, it is imperative to overcome it by force in the shortest possible time, because if we succeed in gaining command of the situation in one or two days, no outside intervention would be possible, probable or justifiable.
c) In all the above cases, the forceful and decisive confrontation of any Turkish effort will greatly facilitate our subsequent actions for further Constitutional amendments. It would then be possible for unilateral amendments to be made, without any Turkish reaction, because they will know that their reaction will be impossible or seriously harmful for their community, and
d) In the event of the clashes becoming widespread and general we must be ready to proceed immediately with the actions described in (a) to (d), including the immediate declaration of Enosis, because then there would be no reason to wait nor room for diplomatic action.” Gives the way to “extramination” and if you evaluate the (b) it only possible if there have been no turks remained alive this could have been possible.
As it can be easily understood the whole plan is the problem that was aiming at destroying both the RoC and the Turks together. And there is nothing to emphasize to protect the Turkish Cypriots and also I am saying it again “the Turkish Cypriots were not minority they were one of the founder elements of the destroyed Republic of Cyprus.” There are some passages that emphasizes what Greek Cypriots should pretend to act as peaceful party but not in real. It is obvious that the plan was prepared very wisely.
As it is clear that first you all should see the Turkish Cypriots as equal partner not as a minority in order to relaize that the plan was very wrong. It was wrong because it dissolved a republic by force and pointed one of the partner to be launched massacring campaigns.