by brother » Thu Oct 28, 2004 2:24 pm
28 October 2004 Turkish Daily News
Is Cyprus an obstacle?
Greek Cypriot officials and Greek President Costis Stefanopulos want us to recognize the "Republic of Cyprus" before we get a date to start membership negotiations at the Dec. 17 European Union summit, and threaten a veto if it's not done.
According to trusted sources, Greek Cypriots and their supporters in the commission worked very hard to include Turkey's recognition before Dec. 17 as a condition in the EU Commission report, but failed to do so. The Greek Cypriots were told that they could use their veto right in 2007 instead, when the negotiations truly start and a vote on the first of the 31 sections of the negotiation topics will take place.
On the third page of the recommendations made by the commission to the council, there is a roundabout citing of this matter. In the same paragraph, Turkey is asked to sign a protocol prepared by the commission in order for all new members, including the Greek Cypriots, to harmonize with the Ankara Treaty. If Turkey signs the protocol, it will have officially recognized the "Republic of Cyprus."
There is no set implementation process for the countries that became members before to adhere to the Ankara Treaty. Some are yet to sign the harmonization protocol. That's why the ten new members have no obligation to sign it.
Under these conditions, it is very hard for the Greek Cypriots to create trouble until 2007, or veto the start of the negotiations on Dec. 17. However, Greek Cypriot officials constantly mentioning their veto right shows that they want to obtain certain favors from us before Dec. 17. This way, they will be able to increase the favors they get once the negotiations start.
Additionally, their constant emphasis on their veto right both creates expectations in the Greek Cypriot public, and gives us the impression that they are trying to prepare us for the worst. Still, if they don't do as they say, they may damage their credibility and face a serious political crisis at home.
Some people in Turkey have started to say that we cannot avoid recognizing the Greek Cypriots. The EU also seems quite committed on this issue.
If we recognize the Greek Cypriot administration, we will be both accepting being seen as the occupiers of the north of the island and the "Republic of Cyprus" that toppled the 1960 system in 1963 and dominated the island by force until Turkey's intervention in 1974. This way, the Cyprus problem will be solved "by itself." And then the turn comes for Turkey and the settlers to withdraw from the island. Turkish Cypriots will become a minority and the EU will make all the promises in the world to assure us that they will protect the Turks on the island.
Turkey and the Turkish Cypriots should start thinking about whether they are ready for such an arrangement.
In resolving such disagreements, there is a concept called historical timing. This timing for Cyprus presented itself at the 1999 Helsinki EU summit decision, despite being unfavorable to us. Before that, there was neither the opportunity nor a reason for resolving the problem. For one to accuse KKTC President Rauf Denktas of being responsible for the failure to resolve the issue, one should be quite fixated.
There is a cost of ignoring and damaging the authority and the weight of the chief negotiator when the time comes to resolve the matter. This cost increased even further when Turkish Cypriots became divided and a "submissive" government was put in charge. Everybody, naturally, expected us to make boundless sacrifices. When we accepted a solution that no sovereign state could, we failed to persuade the Greek Cypriots, despite the fact that the fourth version of the plan, in U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan's words, was amended in favor of them.
At the root of this problem lies the fact that the EU accepted one side as a member, while keeping the other out. The second version of the Annan plan, presented on Nov. 11, 2002, was hastily discussed for a month, before being released on Dec. 10. At the Brussels summit held two days later decided to accept the Greek Cypriots as members, claiming that the Turkish side had rejected the plan. Despite the fact that the Turkish side argued that they would accept the plan, if the economic embargo was lifted, the EU, which wanted to continue KKTC isolation, rejected the Turkish offer. In short, responsibility entirely lies with the EU and the Greek Cypriots.
Under such circumstances, why shouldn't Greek Cypriots use the veto right the EU gave them?