Cyprus Polls by Alexandros Lordos
Searching for a mutually acceptable Comprehensive Settlement in Cyprus
Diplomatic efforts to resolve the Cyprus Problem have tended in the past to be closed affairs, wherein the elected representatives of the two sides would conduct negotiations "behind closed doors", with the public only being brought into the process at the final stage, when through referendums they are asked if they approve or reject the offered proposal. If, however, the Cypriot people are the final arbitrators of any proposal, would it not make sense to find a way to closely involve them in the negotiation process, from the first stages? This post presents the findings of various surveys that have been conducted since the referendum of April 2004, wherein Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots were asked to evaluate various options for improving a Comprehensive Peace Plan in the case of a recommencement of negotiations. The surveys covered in detail various aspects of a comprehensive settlement, such as Security, Governance, Property Rights, Settlers, the Economy, Education, Legal Status and Implementation Guarantees. Through the results, areas are suggested wherein mutually acceptable improvements can easily be found, but also areas wherein the demands of the two sides are in sharp opposition, thus highlighting the necessity for creative and balanced solutions. Overall, the findings of the surveys point the way towards a sensible re-drafting of the UN Peace Plan, such that will have a strong possibility of being accepted by both communities in a future referendum.
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November 2004 - "Can the Cyprus Problem be Solved? Understanding the Greek Cypriot response to the UN Peace Plan for Cyprus"
This report is based on a survey conducted in September 2004, with a sample of 1,000 Greek Cypriots who were interviewed over the telephone. The study seeks to explain the Greek Cypriot response to the referendum of April 2004, including an analysis both of political influence in the period before and after the referendum, and of areas of Greek Cypriot concern concerning the provisions of the UN Plan itself.
The full November 2004 report in English
The full November 2004 report in Greek
February 2005 - "Civil Society Diplomacy: A new approach for Cyprus?"
This report is a comparative study, wherein the responses of 1,000 Greek Cypriots (collected in September 2004, over the telephone) regarding areas of concern toward the UN Plan, are compared with the responses of 700 Turkish Cypriots (collected in January 2005, through face-to-face interviews), to see which of the Greek Cypriot concerns the Turkish Cypriots would be willing to satisfy, and which concerns they would oppose with counter-demands of their own.
The full February 2005 report (only available in English)
PowerPoint presentation based on this report, made at the Wilton Park conference on 17th February 2005
June 2005 - "Options for Peace: Mapping the possibilities for a Comprehensive Settlement in Cyprus"
This report is based on a large bicommunal survey, conducted in May 2005 with a sample of 1,000 Greek Cypriots and 1,000 Turkish Cypriots who were interviewed face-to-face. In this survey, an attempt is made to discover mutually acceptable compromises on the key issues of the Cyprus Problem, such that will point the way for a mutually acceptable re-drafting of the UN Plan.
The full June 2005 report (only available in English)
note: Many thanks to Alexandros Lordos for allowing the Cyprus-Forum to redistribute his polls.