by Lordo » Tue Mar 08, 2022 12:21 am
Its time to take a step back to see the real events of Ukraine back in 2014.
Ukraine's deadliest day: The battle of Ilovaisk, August 2014
It was the biggest loss of life in Ukraine's war against Russian-backed separatists.
Hundreds of soldiers died as the Ukrainian army and volunteers retreated in a column from the eastern town of Ilovaisk on 29 August 2014.
Ukrainian veterans are adamant the Russian army was there, even though Moscow has always denied claims that regular Russian forces took part in the battle.
President Vladimir Putin has said merely that any Russians involved were volunteers following "a call of the heart".
How the battle was lost
At first it seemed like any other operation against Russian-backed separatists, says Roman Zinenko, 45, a former soldier who served in the Dnipro-1 volunteer police battalion that fought in the battle of Ilovaisk.
The Ukrainian army had surrounded the town and their battalion had been ordered to "wipe out" the Russian-backed force.
But on 24 August, Ukraine's independence day, they began receiving calls from relatives.
Ilovaisk was surrounded, Ukrainian media were reporting.
"We did not feel that, because the [Ukrainian] army held positions around the city," he told the BBC. "On August 24, we even captured the enemy's fortified area."
But the next day, heavy mortar shelling began and the school they were using as a base was raided.
Ukrainian forces had initially surrounded Ilovaisk but then they themselves became trapped
"We realised the enemy had reinforcements," he says.
"At the time we could not imagine the scale of this entrapment. Our troops had surrounded Ilovaisk but all our troops were surrounded by the enemy".
Negotiations were going on and a humanitarian corridor was being prepared for them to leave, they were told, and yet their withdrawal was repeatedly postponed.
How soldiers became trapped in 'bloody corridor'
Then, on the morning of 29 August 2014, came the command to gather and leave Ilovaisk in two columns.
"Nobody knew the routes," said Roman Zinenko.
They began to move, they passed the first ring of encirclement smoothly but within a few kilometres their column came under fire.
"It was just a shooting range and we were the targets," he said.
Roman and his fellow soldiers had set out in a security van because of a lack of equipment. But its wheels and motor were shot up so they switched to a light-armoured vehicle and kept going under constant fire.
Behind them, an infantry fighting vehicle carrying more than 10 soldiers was hit by a shell.
Bodies were thrown everywhere by the force of the blast.
"I can still see it. This body flying high, turning in the air and ending up hanging from a power line."
Total casualties of conflict 2014-19: Some 13,000 dead, including 3,331 civilians, and 30,000 wounded (OHCR 2019)