I was encouraged by the results of Alexandros Lordos’ recent surveys of Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots regarding the terms of a future revised peace plan. These surveys show that changes can be made to the UN plan which would render it acceptable to the Greek Cypriot community, and no less so to the Turkish Cypriot community, in respect of key contentious issues such as security arrangements, property rights and dealing with settlers.
I would like to suggest the following way forward:
• A small working party of Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots is assembled to draft the necessary changes to the UN plan indicated by the findings of Mr Lordos’ surveys.
• The revised plan, with a clear summary of its key provisions and of the changes from the previous plan, is tested in further surveys of Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots to establish its acceptability.
• As necessary, additional modifications are made to reflect feedback, until the revised plan is confirmed as acceptable in surveys of both communities.
• Endorsement of the revised plan is sought from the government of the Republic of Cyprus and ideally the Turkish Cypriot administration, before going back to the UN and finally to the electorates of both communities.
This approach would represent a ‘bottom up’ approach whereby the Cypriot people would have shaped the settlement (albeit starting from the basis of the original UN plan), as opposed to the failed ‘top down’ approach whereby the Cypriot people had a plan thrust upon them on the eve of EU accession.[/b]