CYPRUS has proposed to Britain to file a joint recourse to the International Court of Justice in The Hague to resolve the differences between the two countries on the interpretation of the international law that derives from the Treaty of Establishment, which Britain signed as a guarantor power.
Speaking after his meeting with Archbishop of America Demetrios, Foreign Minister George Iacovou said the reasons which Cyprus proposed to Britain for the joint recourse to the Court were Britain’s obligations to the Republic of Cyprus as a guarantor power, the fact that it did not avert the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, the loss which the island suffered from the invasion, the Turkish settlement as well as the different interpretation of the Treaty of Establishment.
However, he said Britain would likely hide behind a reservation it had submitted to the Court, whereby it prohibits members and former members of the Commonwealth from recourse to The Hague against the former colonial power.
Already-strained relations between Cyprus and Britain hit a new low over the visit of British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw this week. The government objected to Straw meeting Talat in his office in northern Nicosia and Britain refused to back down. The British Minister was then snubbed by President Tassos Papadopoulos when he visited on Wednesday.
Iacovou said that when he himself met Straw on Wednesday, he had proposed the two countries resort together to the Court, in order to solve their differences.
He explained that the issue had been pending for many years now, since the Republic of Cyprus had the legal advice to proceed with a recourse but did not do so since it was hoping relations between the two countries would have improved.
“I told Mr Straw that the letter for Cyprus’ recourse was written by myself to the Attorney-general of the Republic 17 years ago in an effort to have better relations with Great Britain. We did not take any legal measures, in an effort to maintain a good standard in our relations, but I see our effort has failed on a number of times,” the Foreign Minister said.
According to Iacovou, the Treaty of Establishment includes a provision which obliges Britain to protect the population.
Iacovou said: “The issue came up again when we were discussing the status of the occupied areas and that of the Turkish Cypriot leadership,” he said, adding that there was a decision of the European Court of Human Rights saying that the occupied areas were under the complete control of the Turkish forces and other commands, which are subordinate to Ankara.
Iacovou said he had challenged his British counterpart to give his position on the issue and a debate began on disagreements regarding the interpretation of various issues.
“I am sure that Great Britain will hide behind the reservation it has on article 36/2 of the Charter of the International Court to refuse the proposal which Cyprus made,” he said.
The British High Commission said yesterday it had no comment on The Hague issue.
Considering Britain, as a guarantor power, did not defend Cyprus - has done nothing to ever help Cyprus, and was a big reason why the communities are divided today - why don't we put more pressure on them to remove (at least one) of their bases.
Britain offered to give us back one of the bases, if we accpeted the Annan Plan. So this shows that they don't need both of them. Furthermore, the bases are huge, when considering the size of Cyprus, and are completely sovereign. Surely, this situation must come to an end now Cyprus has joined the EU?
I do not know too much about the bases issue, so could someone please tell me why our Government is not doing more to get OUR land back from Britain? I know that we have signed legal agreements, recognising the bases belonging to Britain, but surely this should not be allowed to go on forever! And considering Turkey has already breached those legal agreements, as the other guarantor power, by creating an independent state in the north, why do we continue to recognise these agreements when it comes to the bases?