Kikapu wrote:Aside from recurrence training in the simulator once in a while, doesn’t the pilots also need to fly certain number of hours to remain current. At the moment many pilots who have not flown for a while, they would need more than just recurrence training in the sims to be ready to get back to work on short notice, no?
Yes, you lucked out by about month or two from leaving you job in Australia to be hired in the US, then to lose that job too within a month or two due to Covid. Some others trying the same were not so fortunate sorry to say.
The Simulator Check is the main one. That's for CAR257 pilots. Basically, if you are a pilot under the CAR257 or FAR equivalent instrument. The regulation means that all pilot training is conducted in house by an approved organisation.
Most of us DO NOT have an Instrument rating that is current. So in other words, we can be qualified to fly a heavy, but can not fly a light aircraft under the Instrument Flight Rules. Because we operate under an instrument and have an Air Transport License. We need to do a Flight Test to reactivate our Instrument ratings with an approved Testing officer.
The requirements are:
1) a sim check per 6 months - with certain things covered such as one engine out ops, emergency descent, V Cuts (Engine failures at various stages of the Take Off Roll, Engine Failures After Take Off, stalls, Steep Turns, an ILS Approach with one engine out with Go Around, ILS to land, one holding pattern, and a Non Directional Beacon Approach or an RNAV Approach with one engine out. Also 3 night Take Offs and landings.
One engine Out is all Asymmetric flight. Basically the whole session is done with 1 engine out.
The entire exercise is at night and in zero visibility except when you break visual at minimas.
Once you have done all that, you are good for 6 months. If you fail any component, you repeat that part.
But...you also need the following,
2) an RNAV Approach every 90 days
3) an ILS Approach every 90 days
4) an NDB Approach every 90 days
An ILS Approach also covers off on VOR Approaches but not vice vers. So if you do a VOR it doesn't cover off an ILS requirement.
5) for night, 3 TOs and Landings at night per 90 days
We also have a line check halfway between sim checks. that's basically a checker sitting in the jump looking over our shoulders. It's only 1 sector. And they don't interfere with the flight, just observe.
All of the above is easy to achieve in normal line flying except for the NDB requirement.
Most pilots fall out of the NDB currency after 90 days from the sim check. We don't do these approaches often enough which is why they are tested in the sim check.
Pilots who are out of currency just need to conduct a sim check. That's 8 hours in the sim. If they expired by more than 4 days, they need to do 12 hours.
Sims are done in 7 hour blocks as follows:
day 1: Briefing 2 hours, 4 hours of sim, 1 hour debrief.
day 2: as above
If you expire by more than 4 days, there is a day 3.
I had to do that in the last one except they made me do 8 hours on day 2 with no brief in the beginning and no debrief. Plus we got it done in 6 hours, and powered down the sim and went to our hotel rooms buggered. It was just a box ticking exercise.