Kikapu wrote:Paphitis wrote:It won't happen Kikapu. Firstly, they need to address the incapacitation scenario - requiring 2 pilots.
Secondly, you need a Pilot Monitoring. It is the best error capture that we currently have.
Usually technologies like this are first tested by the Military. there seems to be no evidence that the military will be headed down that path. New aircraft are still multi crew in the military.
This has been discussed by Tony Kern in Flight Discipline. There have been many studies completed whether going down that path is viable, and the answer is a NO. Imagine if a B797 crashed with one pilot, what would happen to Boeing for its lack of redundancy if this was a factor, which it likely would be.
It's a dead duck, at least for the foreseeable future.
I would very much like to know who these industry analysts are. It doesn't say.
B797 will have a minimum of 2 pilots. In fact it will have 3 to 4 pilots for long haul. Can't get out of that legal requirement.
You also said you would be apprehensive about getting onto a MAXI. Will you not be apprehensive about getting on a single pilot aircraft? Statistically speaking, a single pilot aircraft is many times more likely to crash than a multi crewed aircraft. I don't know the actually statistic but it is a phenomenal increase which cant be dismissed. You can look it up for yourself.
If I were you, I would prefer to travel on a MAXI than any single pilot RPT aircraft. The only single pilot machine I would get on is a general Aviation Cessna not an advance 100 million dollar passenger jet.
Boeing and the industry won't play Russian Roulette with their businesses. There are also regulatory requirements. Regular Public Transport certified aircraft require 2 Pilots by law. The FFA will not repeal or issue exceptions to aircraft type. They just won't risk it because the most advance best practices in Crew Resource Management prevent them.
As for the technology. It is already at a very high level, with very high amounts of automation. I doubt the B797 will be a massive huge breakthrough over the B787 and A350 anyway. It might be a slight improvement (speculation). This has also created a large amount of decline in Automation Discipline where pilots place too much trust in the equipment on the one hand, or lose complete Situational Awareness on the other hand. This has caused accidents in its own right and killed hundreds of people globally. So the issues with automation along with their many advantages are also noted. Automation reduces pilot workload, and that is important during the high workload high stress points.
In addition, the B797 is still just a concept. Boeing are deciding this year whether to proceed with the project and then launch it by 2025. My guess is that they will launch it but it won't be a single pilot aircraft.
All your points are valid, Paphitis, however, there is no getting away from more automation to full automation on the horizon. As the article stated, they will start with one pilot operation (plus ground pilot support) with cargo flights, and once that has proven itself, move to the passenger liners.
It is getting more and more difficult for the pilots to keep up with more automation to fly the planes safely. It is going to take automation to manage automation to understand the situation and to solve it efficiently and effectively, lets say something like "HAL" (2001 Space Odyssey).
I think many people are going to be very apprehensive to get on the MAX if and when they take to the skies again, only because it has a bad reputation right now. It is only human nature.
We already have full automation Kikapu. We have had it for at least 30 years. We also have fully pilot-less drones.
If you can get a copy of Flight Discipline from Tony Kern, do it and have a read of automation discipline. It's very interesting. In there you will see studies conducted by world renowned Psychologists who are against the idea of full automation.
Tony Kerm has about 12000 hours on B-1B Bombers. The automation was to such an extend where the B-1B couldn't be manually flown over the speed of sound low to the ground. They were flying with terrain Following radar about 200FT above the deck. The pilots are just passengers. Same technology that was on the Tornado Panavia and F-111. There were a lot of crashed though.
Also, it list 42 major Air Disasters to the year 1997 attributed in some part to automation. I can list them all, but I just don't have the time. These are in Appendix A.
This is what would happen. They will go single pilot for Freight and Cargo only. Passenger RPT will never be allowed single pilot. I don't think the FFA will certify that type of operation, and the public will just shy away from it too before they shy away from the MAXI.
Cargo and Freight isn't some gateway to unleash single pilot onto the traveling public.