DT. wrote:Here you go Paphiti,
As a rule stay away from wiki when trying to understand financial terms
What is External Debt
External debt is the portion of a country's debt that was borrowed from foreign lenders including commercial banks, governments or international financial institutions. These loans, including interest, must usually be paid in the currency in which the loan was made. In order to earn the needed currency, the borrowing country may sell and export goods to the lender's country.
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/external-debt.asp
So here we go, changing the goalposts.
That definition is ambiguous. Not very clear as it speaks of a portion of debt. External debt only pertains to the portion that is owed overseas. And given that, if Australia's National Debt is 19% of GDP then External Debt is what is owed by the Government overseas. External Debt plus Foreign Debt is completely different. This includes ALL debts which includes the
private sector.
What you linked was not just Government Debt. It was private sector debt as well. Here are more definitions for you:
External Debt: The amount that a country owes to foreigners, including the debts of both the country's government
and its private sector.http://www.investorwords.com/17580/external_debt.htmlHere is another definition:
External debt External debt is that part of the total debt in a country that is owed to creditors outside the country. The debtors can be the government, corporations or citizens of that country. The debt includes money owed to private commercial banks, other governments, or international financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund and World Bank. Note that the use of gross liability figures greatly distorts the ratio for countries which contain major money centers, e.g. United Kingdom, because of London's role as a major money centre. Contrast Net international investment position
https://www.definitions.net/definition/External%20debt