There have been some interesting thoughts expressed in this thread.
Here’s my thruppence worth.
You can’t force people to be together when they don’t want to be. Where, in what relationship between individuals, communities, countries, has this worked? It is, in a sense, an arranged marriage that either one or both parties do not want to be in. Yes there are people on both sides of the border who crave for a united, integrated Cyprus, but they are a tiny minority in both.
Bi-zonality/2-states is the solution most Turkish Cypriots want. My understanding from this forum is that some Greek Cypriots will only tolerate this if it better reflects the population ratio (though Greek Cypriots’ desire for 18:82 split is not one Turkish Cypriots accept), others still want the whole island run by the current Republic of Cyprus regime with the Turkish Cypriots as a minority (again, something most Turkish Cypriots won’t accept).
People on the outside want to help push the two sides together. We can moan forever about the lack of an honest broker – the Americans, the British, the EU, … we can’t seemingly trust any of them to get a balanced (what we really want is for them to be biased in our favour, whichever side you happen to be on
) handle on the Cyprus issue.
And then we have the UN’s Annan Plan. Now, my understanding is that the bi-zonal, bi-communal State based on the principle of political equality was a feature of every UN plan the two sides helped to develop since the 70s. But clearly from the referenda outcome and since, this is not what most Greek Cypriots want. 18:82 is the best self-determination solution they would offer Turkish Cypriots.
Not going to happen…
The Annan Plan already meant big sacrifices for Turkish Cypriots who have been under embargoes for 40 years. My parents and at least 30,000 others in the Morphou region (approx 15% of North Cyprus population) - many are refugees several times over since December 1963 - would have been displaced again so some of the thousands of Greek Cypriot refugees could reclaim their former lands.
How many of you have checked this region recently? Morphou is caught in a time-warp that dates back to 1974. People left in limbo because every two minutes some politician is claiming it is going back to Greek Cypriots tomorrow. As many Morphou residents have told me, they need to think twice before hammering a nail into a wall. Everything seems like a wasted investment. These people have been at a standstill in their lives for the past 30+ years.
Yet, with no clear understanding of what would happen to them if the Annan Plan went through, 65% said they were ready to uproot again for peace and progress. Would so many say ‘yes’ again to a similar plan (or one more reflective of Greek Cypriot needs)? Thanks to the world’s lack of delivery on promises to end their isolation, I don’t think so.
So we have not gone anywhere. 40 years of feelings getting more entrenched. The two sides further apart…
While I don’t agree with all points ausbroker raises, I think there is much validity to his 2 states solution. We all need to move on from 1963, 1974….It’s 2005, there are two separate territories in Cyprus. The Greek Cypriots do not represent the Turkish Cypriots, they do not administer the northern part of the island and will not for the foreseeable future. They can continue to try and maintain the isolation and tell the world they are the only legitimate authority on the island. The Greek Cypriots can continue to benefit from the lionshare of political, economic and social opportunities the global village has to offer, at the expense of the embargoed North.
These actions will only further polarise the two sides. Why would any Turkish Cypriot wish to link into a society and regime which perpetually aims to hurt them into submission?
If we are about keeping it real, then 2 States is the way ONLY forward for Cyprus at this time. This state of affairs already exists - we have to accept it and move on. The viewpoint that this would reward an "illegal occupation" and is a violation of Greek Cypriot refugees' human rights is a frequent comment on this forum. To support this line means maintaining the status quo & keep squeezing the Turkish Cypriots. Well see above for my thoughts on that. Such a line is making things worse, not better.
Yet 2 States formalises what already exists and paves way for two sides to focus on greater co-operation (good neighbourliness) instead of constant stand-off. Once co-operation happens, integration will follow. It is inevitable! The EU is the best example of this.
In the immediate post Second World War era, was it likely that France, Italy and others that suffered under Nazi aggression would seek integration with Germany to create what is now the EU? Highly unlikely. But the seeds sowed in the 1951 Treaty of Rome, which were based on the desire to cooperate economically, has now evolved into a single Europe where goods, capital and services can move, and people can move, live and work freely in any EU Member State. The EU has gone on, adding more spheres of cooperation and integration and increased the number of new Member States. They include many countries which have traditionally been sworn enemies. Not all perfect, but definitely an aspirational model for others to adapt/follow…
And in time, Greek Cypriots having the larger population and economic power, will have lots of influence throughout the island. But maybe in the scheme of things, it will all be redundant as the global power of Multi-National Corporations will be dominating us all anyway…