What the Greek Cypriots Will NOT like about a Federal Cyprus:
(1) As of today, twenty-four of the world's one hundred ninety-three countries have a federal political set up.
(2) Federalism is often proposed as a constitutional mechanism for addressing the inherent problems with power sharing across different groups, as well as to the risks to minority populations that majoritarian democracy can pose. And yet, scholars are divided over the specific purpose, design and effectiveness of federalism as a mechanism for democratic governance.
(3) In federalism, there is a written constitution which formulates this power sharing arrangement between the state and its units. These units, referred to as the provincial or regional governments, have the power to act independently in certain areas of governance.
Disadvantages
Conflict of Authority
Sharing of power between the centre and the states includes both advantages and disadvantages of a federal organization. Sometimes there can be overlapping of work and subsequent confusion regarding who is responsible for what.
Can Lead to Corruption
Federal system of government is very expensive as more people are elected to office, both at the state and the centre, than necessary. Thus, it is often said that only rich countries can afford it. Too many elected representatives with overlapping roles may also lead to corruption.
Pitches State vs State
Federalism leads to unnecessary competition between different regions. There can be a rebellion by a regional government against the national government too. Both scenarios pose a threat to the country's integrity.
Uneven Distribution of Wealth
It promotes regional inequalities. Natural resources, industries, employment opportunities differ from region to region. Hence, earnings and wealth are unevenly distributed. Rich states offer more opportunities and benefits to its citizens than poor states. Thus, the gap between rich and poor states widens.
Promotes Regionalism
It can make state governments selfish and concerned only about their own region's progress. They can formulate policies which might be detrimental to other regions. For example, pollution from a province which is promoting industrialization in a big way can affect another region which depends solely on agriculture and cause crop damage.
Framing of Incorrect Policies
Federalism does not eliminate poverty. Even in New York, there are poor neighbourhoods like Inwood. The reason for this may be that intellectuals and not the masses are invited by the local government during policy framing. These intellectuals may not understand the local needs properly and thus, policies might not yield good results.