Something for today:
http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-17-124_en.htmThe combination of serious deficiencies in the management of the external border by Greece at that time and the significant number of unregistered migrants and asylum seekers present in Greece who may have sought to move irregularly to other Member States, created exceptional circumstances constituting a serious threat to public policy and internal security and endangering the overall functioning of the Schengen area. These exceptional circumstances led to the triggering of the safeguard procedure of Article 29 of the Schengen Borders Code and the adoption of the Council Recommendation on 12 May 2016 to maintain temporary proportionate controls at certain internal Schengen borders in Germany, Austria, Sweden, Denmark and Norway for a period of six months.
This Article 29 parts 1 and 2
Specific procedure where exceptional circumstances put the overall functioning of the area without internal border control at risk
1. In exceptional circumstances where the overall functioning of the area without internal border control is put at risk as a result of persistent serious deficiencies relating to external border control as referred to in Article 21, and insofar as those circumstances constitute a serious threat to public policy or internal security within the area without internal border control or within parts thereof, border control at internal borders may be reintroduced in accordance with paragraph 2 of this Article for a period of up to six months. That period may be prolonged, no more than three times, for a further period of up to six months if the exceptional circumstances persist.
2. The Council may, as a last resort and as a measure to protect the common interests within the area without internal border control, where all other measures, in particular those referred to in Article 21(1), are ineffective in mitigating the serious threat identified, recommend that one or more Member States decide to reintroduce border control at all or at specific parts of their internal borders. The Council’s recommendation shall be based on a proposal from the Commission. The Member States may request the Commission to submit such a proposal to the Council for a recommendation.
That was the risk Greece faced.
As it was the EU decided to permit other countries to implement border controls because of
serious deficiencies in the management of the external border by Greece
which the EU are allowing to be maintained
Brussels, 25 January 2017
The European Commission has today recommended the Council allows Member States to maintain the temporary controls currently in place at certain internal Schengen borders in Austria, Germany, Denmark, Sweden and Norway for a further period of three months.
Despite the progressive stabilisation of the situation and the implementation of a series of measures proposed by the Commission to better manage the external borders and protect the Schengen area, the Commission considers that the conditions of the "Back to Schengen" Roadmap allowing for a return to a normally functioning Schengen area have not yet been entirely fulfilled.
First Vice-President Frans Timmermans said: "Significant progress has been made to lift internal border controls, but we need to solidify it further. This is why we recommend allowing the Member States concerned to maintain temporary border controls for a further three months."
Commissioner for Migration, Home Affairs, and Citizenship Dimitris Avramopoulos said:
"Schengen is one of the greatest achievements of EU integration, which we must not take for granted. The European Commission is and remains fully committed to work with Member States in gradually phasing out temporary internal border controls and return to a normal functioning of the Schengen area without internal border control as soon as possible. While over the past months we have been continuously strengthening our measures to address the unprecedented migratory pressure that Europe is facing, we are not there yet unfortunately. That is why we recommend that the Council allows Member States to continue limited temporary internal border controls for another three months, under strict conditions, and only as a last resort."
In the past months there has been important progress when it comes to securing and better managing the external borders and reducing irregular migration: With the new European Border and Coast Guard established since 6 October 2016, the means are being put in place to better protect the external borders of the EU and to react to new developments. With the establishment of the hotspot system, the registration and fingerprinting of migrants arriving in Greece and Italy has now reached a rate of almost 100%. The upcoming systematic checks against relevant databases for all people crossing the external border, as proposed by the Commission, will further contribute to strengthening the external borders. In addition, the EU-Turkey Statement has resulted in a significant decrease in the number of irregular migrants and asylum seekers arriving in the EU.
However, a significant number of irregular migrants and asylum seekers still remain in Greece and the situation remains fragile on the Western Balkans route, entailing a potential risk of secondary movements. Furthermore, despite important improvements in the management of the external borders, some of the actions identified by the "Back to Schengen" Roadmap require more time to be fully implemented and to deliver the expected results. As of February 2017, European Border and Coast Guard operations will assist Greece at the Northern Greek external border. The trend of steady delivery of results of the EU-Turkey Statement needs to be continued and the full application of the Dublin rules in Greece gradually restored as of mid-March. Despite important progress, ongoing work and the situation on the ground point towards the persistence of these exceptional circumstances. The Commission therefore finds it justified on a precautionary basis to allow the Member States concerned, and only after having examined alternative measures, to prolong the current limited internal border controls as an exceptional measure for a further limited period of three months under strict conditions. In particular, any such controls must be targeted and limited in scope, frequency, location and time to what is strictly necessary.
The controls concern the same internal borders as those recommended by the Council on 11 November 2016:
Austria: at the Austrian-Hungarian and Austrian-Slovenian land border;
Germany: at the German-Austrian land border;
Denmark: in Danish ports with ferry connections to Germany and at the Danish-German land border;
Sweden: in Swedish harbours in the Police Region South and West and at the Öresund bridge;
Norway: in Norwegian ports with ferry connections to Denmark, Germany and Sweden.
Then there was the bit quoted at the top, describing the background, including
serious deficiencies in the management of the external border by Greece
Note
by Greece
Not anyone else.
The mechanism for proactive European intervention and a greater role of EU Agencies was introduced as a result of these
serious deficiencies in the management of the external border by Greece and the organisation to do this, The European Border and Coast Guard, only came into being on 6th October 2016. Before the new regulations Greece, not anyone else, not Frontex, was responsible for control of the Greek external borders.
and
http://www.politico.eu/article/whispers-of-grexit-start-again-greece-economy-bailout-imf-eu/This is BTW old news having been discussed as far back as 05 Jan by SEV
http://www.tornosnews.gr/en/greek-news/economy/21936-greek-employers-federation-again-cites-specter-of-grexit-from-eu.htmlhttp://www.kathimerini.gr/890681/opinion/epikairothta/politikh/otan-8elhsoyme-to-grexitNote this is Greek sites discussing Grexit. If you are unhappy with what they say take it up with them, not me..... I really do have no desire to see Greece leave the Euro, as I have said, and Brexit has not happened yet. It still may not happen.