The moon will turn a fantastic ‘blood red’ in the early hours of Monday morning (September 28) at 4am, in what scientists have described as a strange phenomenon that won’t occur again until 2033.
The occurrence happens when three events merge into one; a lunar eclipse – in which the Earth blocks the sun’s light from hitting the moon; a lunar perigee – when the moon is in the closest part of it orbit to the Earth and when a full moon occurs.
The last time such a confluence happened was back in 1982 while there have been only five ‘blood red moons’ in the twentieth century.
The reason the moon can be seen at all when totally eclipsed is that sunlight is scattered and refracted around the edge of the Earth by the planet’s atmosphere.
To an astronaut standing on the moon during totality, the sun would be hidden behind a dark Earth outlined by a brilliant red ring of all of the world’s sunrises and sunsets. A Supermoon is 15% larger and 30% brighter, than when it is at its smallest and dimmest point.
Conspiracy theorists claim that a ‘Blood Moon’ is the sign of an impending apocalypse, bringing strange tidal activity, volcanic eruptions and earthquakes.
However, when very close to the Earth, the moon has been known to cause exceptionally high tides. A mammoth tide surrounded the coastal town of Mont St Michel in France, and the Thames Barrier was closed to protect London, during the solar eclipse and close Moon in March earlier this year.
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