Anastasiades rules out Cyprus solution if Turkey doesn’t withdraw troopsGreek Cyprus President Nicos Anastasiades speaks to press at a final news conference on the second day of his visit in Moscow on Feb. 26. (Photo: AP)
June 22, 2015, Monday/ 16:35:04/ TODAY'S ZAMAN / ANKARA
Greek Cypriot leader Nicos Anastasiades has firmly rejected any prospect of a solution in Cyprus if Turkey refuses to withdraw its troops from the northern part of the island, revealing the stakes and challenges lying ahead of fragile negotiations aimed at ending the decades-old division of Cyprus.
UN-mediated peace talks to reunify the ethnically divided island were revived after Mustafa Akıncı swept into power in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (KKTC) in late April. Since then, the leaders of Cyprus' opposing communities have met three times to discuss the disputed points in negotiations.
Speaking to the CNN Türk TV channel on Sunday, Anastasiades seemed to appear optimistic about the course of the peace negotiations that were previously doomed by deadlock despite 41 years of diplomatic efforts.
He, however, showed no sign of agreeing to the red lines drawn by Ankara for a Cyprus solution.
First and foremost is the issue of the withdrawal of Turkish troops from the island. Any agreement for the reunification of the island is locked in a dispute related to their status. Turkey currently has more than 30,000 forces in the north and intends to keep them there until a final settlement is reached, while the Greek Cypriots seeking the removal of Turkey's forces from the island as a precondition.
As part of the Annan Plan in 2004 that was put to a referendum on both halves of the island, with the majority of Turks voting “yes” while Greek Cypriots refused the plan ahead of EU accession that same year, Turkey agreed to withdraw its forces. That compromise nevertheless yielded nothing, as the Greek Cypriots rejected the Annan Plan that had brought both sides closer to peace.
Anastasiades told CNN Türk that if there is no deal on the pullout of Turkish troops, then there is no solution to the Cyprus dispute, emphasizing that the military presence of a foreign country in an EU member state's territory is unacceptable.
Another major point of contention is disagreement over the issue of the right to guarantee. As a guarantor power in Cyprus, Turkey claims the right to deploy military servicemen. Turkey and Turkish Cyprus want to preserve the right to guarantee, while the Greek side is cold to any such framework, which it sees as a violation of its sovereignty.
If the island is unified, Anastasiades says the UN and the EU should be the international platforms with the right to guarantee in order to oversee the proper functioning and security of the Cyprus state.
The Greek Cypriot leader also called on Ankara to open Turkey's ports and harbors to Greek Cypriot ships. Despite strong optimism among the international community over peace negotiations, Anastasiades refused to give a deadline or timeframe for a solution.
Cyprus was split in 1974 when Turkey intervened after a Greek military junta toppled the civilian government with purpose of uniting the island with Greece. Turkish Cypriots declared an independent state on the island's northern third, but it is recognized only by Turkey. Although Cyprus is a European Union member, only the internationally recognized south enjoys full benefits.
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