Amnesty International:
Israeli forces displayed ‘callous indifference’ in deadly attacks on family homes in Gaza
http://amnesty.org/en/news/israeli-forc ... 2014-11-05
Robin Hood wrote:Paphitis:
I can understand what you say but our thought processes are different.
As you say, for Israel to attack a US ship is inconceivable so you take the report as being accurate because to think otherwise would be just too incredible and tantamount to a ‘conspiracy theory’. So you go for the official version as being viable. But I never trust what I read without applying some analytical need for evidence to support the official story. (MH17 being another recent event where the ‘official’ explanation has holes in it big enough to fly a 777 through!!!)
My first question is “So why did they?” Of course nobody can answer that, at least not at our level of awareness, so I go through what we do know to see if there are any credible indications of why the Israeli’s made what the report says was a mistake:
• There was an Israeli recon flight about an hour before the attack.
• To send out aircraft to check it out, the Israeli’s had obviously picked up the vessel on RADAR?
• As the Liberty’s communications were being jammed the Israeli’s would most likely have known the frequencies used by US Spy ships and the US Navy in general?
• It has to be assumed that as the recon aircraft came close enough for the Liberty crew to see the pilots and wave to them, the pilots could also see that the crew were not at battle stations?
• We also have to assume that these were highly trained military pilots and would know the difference between a rowing boat and an aircraft carrier?
• Presumably they were there to positively identify the ship?
• So it is reasonable to assume they saw a grey military vessel, with US ident and flying a US flag?
• Maybe they even saw that the crew were all in US Navy fatigues and had white, and some black faces, not ‘Arabic’?
• They would have noted the speed and direction of Liberty …….. NW at 4-5 knots and that it was some 20 nautical miles from the coast?
• They would have seen that it was not a combat ship as there was no long range offensive weaponry, only 0.5 inch defensive machine guns?
• The ship made no hostile moves against the aircraft although the pilots would have been aware that they had been picked up on Liberty’s RADAR?
• They must also have been aware that the vessel was in International waters and posed no direct threat?
So these highly skilled military pilots flew back to base and reported that it was an Egyptian vessel and posed some sort of threat to Israeli forces! This is where the credibility of the official story falls apart, it does not make sense ...... at least to me! Taking these assumptions as perfectly rational and the evidence of the crew telling it as they saw it at the time, makes the official version somewhat lacking in credibility, in my opinion.
On the other hand why would the Israeli’s attack a US Naval vessel in International waters has no credible explanation as any evidence that would explain that event has long since gone through the shredder!
We can only make up our minds by looking for evidence/explanations in what we have access to. It is all down to degrees of probability and I think that overall someone is concealing the truth but we will never know, at least not until nobody’s ass can get kicked for their action or inaction!
The Israeli attack on the USS Liberty was a grievous error, largely attributable to the fact that it occurred in the midst of the confusion of a full-scale war in 1967. Ten official United States investigations and three official Israeli inquiries have all conclusively established the attack was a tragic mistake.
On June 8, 1967, the fourth day of the Six-Day War, the Israeli high command received reports that Israeli troops in El Arish were being fired upon from the sea, presumably by an Egyptian vessel, as they had a day before. The United States had announced that it had no naval forces within hundreds of miles of the battle front on the floor of the United Nations a few days earlier; however, the USS Liberty, an American intelligence ship assigned to monitor the fighting, arrived in the area, 14 miles off the Sinai coast, as a result of a series of United States communication failures, whereby messages directing the ship not to approach within 100 miles were not received by the Liberty. The Israelis mistakenly thought this was the ship doing the shelling and war planes and torpedo boats attacked, killing 34 members of the Liberty's crew and wounding 171.
Numerous mistakes were made by both the United States and Israel. For example, the Liberty was first reported - incorrectly, as it turned out - to be cruising at 30 knots (it was later recalculated to be 28 knots). Under Israeli (and U.S.) naval doctrine at the time, a ship proceeding at that speed was presumed to be a warship. The sea was calm and the U.S. Navy Court of Inquiry found that the Liberty's flag was very likely drooped and not discernible; moreover, members of the crew, including the Captain, Commander William McGonagle, testified that the flag was knocked down after the first or second assault.
According to Israeli Chief of Staff Yitzhak Rabin's memoirs, there were standing orders to attack any unidentified vessel near the shore. The day fighting began, Israel had asked that American ships be removed from its coast or that it be notified of the precise location of U.S. vessels. The Sixth Fleet was moved because President Johnson feared being drawn into a confrontation with the Soviet Union. He also ordered that no aircraft be sent near Sinai. (For the most comprehensive analysis, see A. Jay Cristol, The Liberty Incident, Washington, D.C.: Brassey's Inc., 2002;Yitzhak Rabin, The Rabin Memoirs, CA: University of California Press, 1996, pp. 108-110.)
A CIA report on the incident issued June 13, 1967, also found that an overzealous pilot could mistake the Liberty for an Egyptian ship, the El Quseir. After the air raid, Israeli torpedo boats identified the Liberty as an Egyptian naval vessel. When the Liberty began shooting at the Israelis, they responded with the torpedo attack, which killed 28 of the sailors.
Initially, the Israelis were terrified that they had attacked a Soviet ship and might have provoked the Soviets to join the fighting (Dan Kurzman, Soldier of Peace: The Life of Yitzhak Rabin, NY: HarperCollins, 1998, pp. 224-227; Rabin, p. 108-109). Once the Israelis were sure what had happened, they reported the incident to the U.S. Embassy in Tel Aviv and offered to provide a helicopter for the Americans to fly out to the ship and any help they required to evacuate the injured and salvage the ship. The offer was accepted and a U.S. naval attache was flown to the Liberty.
Many of the survivors of the Liberty remain bitter, and are convinced the attack was deliberate as they make clear on their web site. In 1991, columnists Rowland Evans and Robert Novak trumpeted their discovery of an American who said he had been in the Israeli war room when the decision was made to knowingly attack the American ship (Washington Post, November 6, 1991). In fact, that individual, Seth Mintz, wrote a letter to the Washington Post on November 9, 1991, in which he said he was misquoted by Evans and Novak and that the attack, was, in fact, a "case of mistaken identity." Moreover, the man who Mintz originally said had been with him, a Gen. Benni Matti, does not exist.
Also, contrary to claims that an Israeli pilot identified the ship as American on a radio tape, no one has ever produced this tape. In fact, the official Israeli Air Force tape clearly established that no such identification of the ship was made by the Israeli pilots prior to the attack. It also indicates that once the pilots became concerned about the identity of the ship, by virtue of reading its hull number, they terminated the attack. The tapes do not contain any statement suggesting the pilots saw a U.S. flag before the attack (Hirsh Goodman, "Messrs. Errors and No Facts," Jerusalem Report, November 21, 1991). Critics claimed the Israeli tape was doctored, but the National Security Agency of the United States released formerly top secret transcripts in July 2003 that confirmed the Israeli version.
A U.S. spy plane was sent to the area as soon as the NSA learned of the attack on the Liberty and recorded the conversations of two Israeli Air Force helicopter pilots, which took place between 2:30 and 3:37 p.m. on June 8. The orders radioed to the pilots by their supervisor at the Hatzor base instructing them to search for Egyptian survivors from the "Egyptian warship" that had just been bombed were also recorded by the NSA. "Pay attention. The ship is now identified as Egyptian," the pilots were informed. Nine minutes later, Hatzor told the pilots the ship was believed to be an Egyptian cargo ship. At 3:07, the pilots were first told the ship might not be Egyptian and were instructed to search for survivors and inform the base immediately the nationality of the first person they rescued. It was not until 3:12 that one of the pilots reported that he saw an American flag flying over the ship at which point he was instructed to verify if it was indeed a U.S. vessel (Nathan Guttman, "Memos show Liberty attack was an error," Ha'aretz, July 9, 2003).
None of Israel's accusers can explain why Israel would deliberately attack an American ship at a time when the United States was Israel's only friend and supporter in the world. Confusion in a long line of communications, which occurred in a tense atmosphere on both the American and Israeli sides (five messages from the Joint Chiefs of Staff for the ship to remain at least 25 miles - the last four said 100 miles - off the Egyptian coast arrived after the attack was over) is a more probable explanation.
Accidents caused by "friendly fire" are common in wartime. In 1988, the U.S. Navy mistakenly downed an Iranian passenger plane, killing 290 civilians. During the Gulf War, 35 of the 148 Americans who died in battle were killed by "friendly fire." In April 1994, two U.S. Black Hawk helicopters with large U.S. flags painted on each side were shot down by U.S. Air Force F-15s on a clear day in the "no fly" zone of Iraq, killing 26 people. In April 2002, an American F-16 dropped a bomb that killed four Canadian soldiers in Afghanistan. In fact, the day before the Liberty was attacked, Israeli pilots accidentally bombed one of their own armored columns (Hirsh Goodman and Ze'ev Schiff, "The Attack on the Liberty," Atlantic Monthly, September 1984).
Retired Admiral, Shlomo Erell, who was Chief of the Navy in Israel in June 1967, told the Associated Press (June 5, 1977): "No one would ever have dreamt that an American ship would be there. Even the United States didn't know where its ship was. We were advised by the proper authorities that there was no American ship within 100 miles."
Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara told Congress on July 26, 1967: "It was the conclusion of the investigatory body, headed by an admiral of the Navy in whom we have great confidence, that the attack was not intentional."
In 1987, McNamara repeated his belief that the attack was a mistake, telling a caller on the "Larry King Show" that he had seen nothing in the 20 years since to change his mind that there had been no "cover up" ("The Larry King Show" [radio], February 5, 1987).
Israel apologized for the tragedy and paid nearly $13 million in humanitarian reparations to the United States and to the families of the victims in amounts established by the U.S. State Department. The matter was officially closed between the two governments by an exchange of diplomatic notes on December 17, 1987.
Paphitis wrote:Robin Hood wrote:Paphitis:
I can understand what you say but our thought processes are different.
As you say, for Israel to attack a US ship is inconceivable so you take the report as being accurate because to think otherwise would be just too incredible and tantamount to a ‘conspiracy theory’. So you go for the official version as being viable. But I never trust what I read without applying some analytical need for evidence to support the official story. (MH17 being another recent event where the ‘official’ explanation has holes in it big enough to fly a 777 through!!!)
My first question is “So why did they?” Of course nobody can answer that, at least not at our level of awareness, so I go through what we do know to see if there are any credible indications of why the Israeli’s made what the report says was a mistake:
• There was an Israeli recon flight about an hour before the attack.
• To send out aircraft to check it out, the Israeli’s had obviously picked up the vessel on RADAR?
• As the Liberty’s communications were being jammed the Israeli’s would most likely have known the frequencies used by US Spy ships and the US Navy in general?
• It has to be assumed that as the recon aircraft came close enough for the Liberty crew to see the pilots and wave to them, the pilots could also see that the crew were not at battle stations?
• We also have to assume that these were highly trained military pilots and would know the difference between a rowing boat and an aircraft carrier?
• Presumably they were there to positively identify the ship?
• So it is reasonable to assume they saw a grey military vessel, with US ident and flying a US flag?
• Maybe they even saw that the crew were all in US Navy fatigues and had white, and some black faces, not ‘Arabic’?
• They would have noted the speed and direction of Liberty …….. NW at 4-5 knots and that it was some 20 nautical miles from the coast?
• They would have seen that it was not a combat ship as there was no long range offensive weaponry, only 0.5 inch defensive machine guns?
• The ship made no hostile moves against the aircraft although the pilots would have been aware that they had been picked up on Liberty’s RADAR?
• They must also have been aware that the vessel was in International waters and posed no direct threat?
So these highly skilled military pilots flew back to base and reported that it was an Egyptian vessel and posed some sort of threat to Israeli forces! This is where the credibility of the official story falls apart, it does not make sense ...... at least to me! Taking these assumptions as perfectly rational and the evidence of the crew telling it as they saw it at the time, makes the official version somewhat lacking in credibility, in my opinion.
On the other hand why would the Israeli’s attack a US Naval vessel in International waters has no credible explanation as any evidence that would explain that event has long since gone through the shredder!
We can only make up our minds by looking for evidence/explanations in what we have access to. It is all down to degrees of probability and I think that overall someone is concealing the truth but we will never know, at least not until nobody’s ass can get kicked for their action or inaction!
No Arab,
I take the report issued from official channels such as the USN Investigation and that of the IDF. Both investigation teams had contradictory findings from the other but the general just based on all the evidence including the communications between the IAF aircraft and their command and control was that the Israelis identified the ship as Egyptian.
Your "eyewitness" accounts from understandably emotionally charged survivors just did not hold up to the scrutiny when it was up against recorded tapes by a USN EC-121 and the evidence submitted by the Usraelis.
This does not absolve Israel of its culpability of criminal negligence and that is all, and perhaps a breakdown in Command and Control as well as a breakdown in their Intelligence apparatus. In fact these tragedies generally occur as a result of a vast number of breakdowns in a fluid environment. You can't attribute blame against a particular pilot or pilots because the failures also occured on the USS Liberty and its Captain for not communicating their position to the Israelis. But let's go beyond the pilots and the Captain of USS Liberty. The failures go all the way up to the Pentagon and its liaison officers and the Israeli Ministry of Defence.
The crew could wave at an I comming aircraft but you could hear it from 30 miles away. A Mirage III would not get that close to see any flag or the ship's number and if it did, the ship would be a flash.
There are no degrees of probability. Only the findings and the recommendations.
Any Egyptian Ships including those in International waters posed a threat. Israeli could quite legitimately attack them and sink them but on that day they got a friendly. It could have been a Cypriot, Turkish or Greek Ship.
In Afghanistan, the Americans called in an Airstrike on Australian SAS. Australian Sygnals picked up the traffic and 2 SAS soldiers went to investigate because they were unaware of any unfriendlies. They looked over the valley and the target was in fact 17 SAS Landrovers. The American aircraft were at most only 2 minutes away if not seconds when some frantic SAS voices were cursing the Americans and the strike was aborted.
How do you think that would have gone down if they killed our SAS?
Robin Hood wrote:Paphitis:
I didn't understand the reason for the comment anyway, so no offence taken!
When there is an 'incident' where people involved are warned to keep their mouths shut or else, information is with held or witness statements ignored, then in my book there is a cover-up! In this modern age where information can be obtained from a million sites in 0.01 of a second, it is very difficult to hide what will eventually come out ..... sometimes decades later. But at the time those seeking to hide involvement immediately start referring to anything that questions their version of events as a 'conspiracy theory'. To most, the idea that the official story could also be a 'conspiracy theory' is unthinkable. I am not specifically referring to Liberty but there WAS a cover up, but what the reason was is not evident.
You could add at least another twenty incidents to the list where there is evidence that information has been with held, that have happened in the last few years. I am sure I don't need to list them? If those in authority do not come clean and deliberately try to divert attention from such incidents ...... then they have 'something' to hide.
Lordo wrote:you are talking out of your arse again. listen to the survivors. first a israili spotter plane spotted them. then unmarked israily planes flew over them quite low. they had a huge american flag on their must. they waved at an israili pilot and they could see him smile at them. tis was a spy ship with almost no defence 100 miles off egypt in international waters. the unmarked israili warplanes did 5 sorties and attacked them with rockets, mortar and napalm. they then sent in torpedo boats. they could see the american flag and yet they fired 5 tropedos. the facts speak for themselves.
the question remains what is that the israilis had america that
1. they covered up the incident from the american public and the world
2. they gave aid to israil after 67 with all the weaponry and bombs they lost or used in the 67 war
it is relevant because unless you know what it is, you dont know if it is being used to this day. the question is what was it that israel was able to use to silence american military and politicians. as well as able to have their support in any un matters against the arabs.
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