by zan » Tue Dec 06, 2005 1:38 am
REJECTION OF CYPRIOTNESS In 1930 (on the election day), Under Secretary for the Colonies Dr. Drummond Shiels Visited Cyprus. While visiting Limassol, Dr. Shiels had a conversation with the veteran Greek Cypriot politician Inonnis Kyriakides, saying that the British would gladly call the Greeks of Cyprus, 'CYPRIOTS'. The veteran Greek Cypriot politician replied: "But Cyprus, your honour, is not a NATION. Cypriots are also the Turks and the Armenians born here. Why do you wish to avoid calling us by our name? ... We are among the most genuine and pure parts of HELLENISM; and while you know this, you avoid acknowledging our name." (Georghallides A political And Administrative History of Cyprus, 1918-1926 (Nicosia, 1979) p.398)
30 years later, Archbishop Makarios, the first President of the bi-communal partnership Republic of Cyprus, declared that "The agreements [the 1960 Accords] created a state, but not a nation" emphasizing that there was no nation called `Cypriots' and it neither existed in the past nor does it exist now...
GREEK REFUGEES Meanwhile Cyprus had become a safe place of Greek refugees from the Aegean islands invaded by Germany. It was estimated that during the last 3 years of the war around 12,000 Greek refugees arrived in Cyprus and were settled in special camps and lodgings provided by the government and Cyprus Mines Corporation. Many of them remained and settled in Cyprus after the war was over.
THE MACMILLAN PLAN The full text of the new British plan, was communicated to Ankara and Athens, on 10 June 1958. "The Greeks took a new and unexpected position. They now objected Turkey playing any part, in the controversy, on the grounds that by the Treaty of Lausanne Turkey had surrendered all her rights. This seemed a strange argument, since under the same Treaty Greece had equally accepted the British occupation." Macmillan, Op. Cit, p.668
INTERNATIONAL PRESS REPORTS "A few days ago 1,000 people lived here in the village of Skylloura. Then in a night of terror 350 men, women and children vanished. They were all Turks. ... In the neighbouring village of Ayios Vassilios , a mile away, I counted 16 wrecked and burned homes, they were all Turkish. From this village more than 100 Turks also vanished; in neither village did I find a scrap of damage to any Greek house. Peter Moorehead, Daily Herald, 1.1.1964 "On the Greek Cypriot side they have preferred the fighting to continue, leading to the extermination of the Turkish Community." The Times, 4.1.1964 "On Christmas eve many Turkish people were brutally attacked and murdered in their suburban homes..." The Manchester Guardian 31.12.63 "It is clear that a conspiracy exists to wreck the constitution which if it was workable, is unworkable now. But this does not entitle Greek Cypriots to scrap the constitution and opt for Enosis. The Daily Telegraph, Editorial 2.1.1964 On the Christmas eve the 21 remaining Turkish Cypriot patients at the Nicosia General Hospital were taken away by the Greek armed men never again to be seen.
MASS GRAVES In the evening Greek Cypriot terrorists raided Turkish and mixed villages near Nicosia and the Turkish inhabitants of Ayios Vasilios were brutally dragged away. Many of them were killed in cold blood and put in a mass grave. This mass grave was discovered on 13 January by the British truce force and the bodies of 21 Turkish Cypriot civilians were removed. The two sons, 19 and 17 years old, and the granddaughter aged 10, of a 70 year old Turk were lined up outside the cottage wall. The gunmen machine-gunned
them to death. In another house, a 13-year old boy had his hands tied behind his knees and was thrown on the floor. While the house was being ransacked, his captors kicked and abused him. Then a pistol was placed at the back of his head and he was shot. Altogether, 12 Turks were massacred that evening in Ayios Vasilios. Then the gunmen turned their attention to the Turkish houses. They looted and destroyed, and finally, exhausted, they set the houses on fire. In isolated farmhouses in the same region, nine more Turks were murdered. Gibbons, Op. Cit, p.73 The non-stop attacks on the Turks Continued until the Turkish jet fighters flew low, over Nicosia and the Turkish Army Contingent left its barracks to take strategic positions. It was then that Makarios accepted to talk to the Turkish Cypriot leaders on the terms of a cease-fire, which was never fully implemented.
Several Turkish homes were ablaze tonight in the Omorphita area of Nicosia, and others were looted by Greek irregulars. This has brought new tension to the situation. Daily Telegraph 1.1.64
The Turkish Cypriot refugees, who were living in tents at the Northern suburbs of Nicosia, were short of food and medicine. When on 11 March, a convoy of Red Crescent supplies were escorted to Nicosia by British armoured cars `they were halted by armed Greek Cypriots. The sacks of flour were thrown on the street and ripped open with bayonets.' H. S. Gibbons, Op. cit, p.152
The official figures published by the Turkish Cypriot Communal Chamber, stated `the number of Turks who received assistance from the Red Crescent relief amounted to about 56,000, including 25,000 displaced persons, 23,500 unemployed and 7,500 dependants of missing persons, disabled and others.' The UN Secretary-General, reported that, on receiving complaints about the starvation of Turkish Cypriots, `UNFICYP carried out a preliminary survey on 16 August 1964 and found that 40 percent of the (Turkish) villages had no flour and 25 percent had flour for only one or two weeks.' Rauf R. Denktas, The Cyprus Triangle, (London 1988), p.39
The Greek `hordes' rushed up, seized the UN troops who were supposed to keep the peace, and forcibly disarmed them. Then they smashed the UN radio to prevent their communication with UNFICYP headquarters. The attacks on the Kophinou Turks by the Greek forces were so brutal that Turkey decided to intervene under the Treaty of Guarantee, and thus once more the two NATO allies were brought to the brink of war. Even a 90-year-old Turkish villager who was paralyzed and confined to bed was riddled with machine gun bullets and then his mattress was set alight. Many Turks who were surrendered were taken away, with their hands raised, and machine-gunned. Turkish houses had set on fire after being looted. Six houses and the schools were completely destroyed by fire. Over 40 houses were partly destroyed. Following the information received that a Turkish air strike was imminent and Turkey might intervene, the Greeks began their withdrawal, on 16 November. The UN who moved in found 24 Turks dead including 2 women.
Instead they continued to attack Turkish areas and took hundreds of Turkish Cypriot civilians as prisoners, in addition to the hundreds they had taken hostage before the Geneva Conference. Thus, the Greek attacks caused the evacuation of another 33 Turkish villages. On top of that, the Greek atrocities towards Turkish civilians including women and children increased and became more brutal. Almost the whole population of Aloa, Sandallaris and Maratha near Famagusta and Tokhni, Zyyi and Mari at Larnaca district were massacred and wiped out.
The many Turkish villages were surrounded by hostile Greek forces and thousands of them were hostages in the hands of the Greek gunmen. `In the meantime Greek Cypriots started their massacres once again. 16,000 Turks had to abandon 38 more villages. Within the walls of Famagusta 10,000 Turks faced danger of starvation, while 4,000 flocked to Konedra (Knodhara) village surrounded by the Greek National Guard.' Ertekün, Necati Münir, In Search of Negotiated Cyprus Settlement, (Nicosia 1981), p. 30
Kismet?????
What happened to the land and houses of all these murdered people.
Also read what Makarios said about Cypriotness before you accuse others of being brainwashed.