As you probably realise, if you want good public transport in Cyprus, you will have to stay within the urban area. However, Polodia is a slight exception because it is served by occasional extensions to the city bus route number 9 - times of the Palodia extensions shown here:
http://www.limassolbuses.com/wp-content ... ISH_9A.pdfSince the new public transport system started, a comprehensive rural bus network was introduced and every village has a bus, but in many cases that is just one bus a day each way.
I know Palodia a little. I think of it as being a "posh", peaceful sort of place. It is surrounded by hills and countryside on three sides. It is less of a traditional village and more of a place that well-to-do city people have moved into, although the old village is still there at the core. I am not sure what you are looking for in the way of facilities but, as far as I recall, there is a row of shops along the main road with all of the basic types of shop that you would need and the small supermarket is stocked with most things you would need.
I do not know, Souni, I am afraid.
Palodia is close to the Heritage School, as I am sure you know, although there is no bus route connecting the two places.