by Sotos » Thu Dec 08, 2005 1:12 pm
THE PERMANENT Representatives (COREPER) to the EU are expected to discuss today the possibility of decoupling the trade and aid package for the Turkish Cypriots (259 euros and direct trade), so that no money is lost.
However, until late yesterday there was conflicting information as to
whether or not agreement could be reached. It was not clear if decoupling was accepted by the Turkish Cypriots and Ankara, or what stance the British EU Presidency would hold.
According to one source, the issue was discussed and agreed behind closed doors by the Commission and the Greek Cypriot side. The Commission then sought the agreement of the Turkish Cypriots.
It appears it was agreed the Commission would issue a ‘declaration’
welcoming the adoption of the regulation giving 259 million euros to the Turkish Cypriots, but dropping the direct trade regulation. The text circulating yesterday in Brussels, ties the trade regulation to the opening of the Famagusta port, the status of Varosha and the protection of property in the north.
These are clearly positions of the Greek Cypriot side, that until now the Turkish Cypriots and Ankara have been rejecting, aiming for the higher political stakes of direct trade.
According to the Commission declaration, published on the site of a Turkish Brussels-based agency, it “underlines work should continue on the follow-up of the Council Conclusions of 26 April 2004 with the aim of facilitating the reunification of the island by economic integration and improving contact between the two communities and with the EU.
“In this respect, the Commission considers that the way forward requires the further improvement of the Green Line regulations as well as a common understanding of all the parties concerned on the status of the Famagusta port in conjunction with the status of Varosha, and the protection of property rights of natural and legal persons in ccordance with the case law of the ECHR.”
The declaration, which appears to have infuriated Turkish circles in
Brussels, also calls for respect to a protocol included in Cyprus’ accession treaty, by which only the Republic is recognised and says the implementation of EU rules and regulations are temporarily suspended in the north.
If decoupling is rejected today, then half of the money will be lost, even though diplomats in Brussels have been saying that another “budget line” could be found if agreement is ever reached.
This is not the first time the decoupling of the two regulations is discussed. It was rejected again a few months ago, by the Turkish Cypriots.
On their part, the Greek Cypriots have agreed to the 250 million euros but are not budging on their position that they will not concede to direct trade, considering it as de facto recognition.
Under the pressure of the Turkish Cypriots losing money and criticism that it has not kept its promise, it appears the Commission is giving one more go to clinching a deal.
According to sources, the Commission not only wants the money to be
released, but wants to get the two sides back to the table to discuss issues such as the opening of the Famagusta port. It appears it wants to hold discussions similar to the “secret talks”, as they were dubbed, held under the Luxembourg presidency.
The UK presidency’s role in the latest discussion is also unclear clear. It had been stating that no discussions were going on and neither was a proposal going to come before COREPER, but one source said it participated in the discussions the Commission had with the Turkish Cypriots. In either case, it is well known in EU circles that the British always have the lead in anything to do with Cyprus.
If the Turkish Cypriots reject the proposal, according to a source, then either it will not be tabled or the British will get other countries to turn it down, thus maintaining their “objectivity” as the Presidency.