The following article (translated by me) appeared in today's issue of the Turkish left-wing daily Bir Gün:
The problem will be solved using a ‘gas-fired’ road map
Diplomatic traffic has speeded up in the “Cyprus Problem” of around half a century’s standing. The leaders on both shores of the island are readying themselves for talks that are set to start soon to find a settlement to the problem. It is envisaged that the Turkish and Greek leaders will come together on 4 November in Cyprus, where UN General Secretary Ban Ki Moon says, “There is a window of opportunity for a settlement.”
The traffic has been speeded up by Eastern Mediterranean natural gas. The EU and USA want the problem to be solved to secure the gas. It is apparent from the statements of US and United Nations officials, and subsequently those of the EU, that the attempt will be made to solve the Cyprus problem using a ‘gas-fired’ road map. The expected peace and settlement process has been pencilled in for the spring of 2014. However, despite all of the optimistic atmosphere, it is a fact that the negotiations will proceed with great difficulty and the parties will maintain their differences of opinion on various issues.
THE ICE IS MELTING
The Annan Plan, which was put to the vote in 2004, was perceived as being a huge step in the direction of a solution. The traffic of negotiations, which remained intense until 2008, first slowed down and then virtually ceased. The Cyprus problem was more or less put on deep freeze. The problem began to thaw with the heat of the natural gas deposits discovered in the Eastern Mediterranean.
As a result of the exploratory drilling started at Israel’s initiative, there are believed to be natural gas reserves in excess of three billion cubic metres in the Eastern Mediterranean. This huge figure is of great interest to Egypt, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey and Cyprus, the borders of whose Exclusive Economic Zones stretch into the Eastern Mediterranean. There is no chance of all of these countries acting together and agreeing. Just at this point, the USA and UN have come on the scene and proposed that steps be taken for a tripartite solution. Israel, Turkey and Cyprus.
GAS HAS FIRED UP A SOLUTION
In the Cyprus problem, there are serious issues that need to be overcome. These problems have been under negotiation for years. But, in these days when there is talk of a settlement being nigh, nobody speaks of them. Given billions of cubic metres of gas and the serious economic consequences of this, the chronic problems in the Cyprus problem may be reduced to mere details.
TRANSVERSE TALKS FOLLOWING THE HOLIDAYS
The first coming together with regard to the Cyprus problem took place at the UN in New York. The next coming together is expected to be after the holidays. The transverse traffic of negotiations between Turkey, Greece, South Cyprus and North Cyprus will be organised by UN General Secretary Ban Ki Moon’ Cyprus Representative, Alexander Downer.
According to the plans, TRNC President Derviş Eroğlu’s special representative, Osman Ertuğ, and the Greek Cypriot sector’s leader Nikos Anastasiades’ negotiator, Andreas Mavroyannis, will make visits on the same day. Ertuğ will go to Athens and Mavroyannis will come to Ankara. Following this stage, it is planned for the talks to continue in a 4+1 manner with the additional participation of the United Kingdom. It is envisaged to bring the Cyprus problem to an end with a referendum to be held in both communities in March.
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LEFT: “Yes to a solution; no to intervention”
Asım Akansoy (Republican Turkish Party-United Forces General Secretary): It is encouraging that talks are resuming. The only matter of sensitivity for us in the talks is for the existence and representation of the Turkish Cypriot people to be taken into account. The time has now come for political will to find expression in a decision. Having sat down with courage and decisiveness, a decision will be taken and the problem solved. Things have come to this stage. There remains nothing that has not been discussed; a move must now be made.
Murat Kanatlı (New Cyprus Party General Secretary): We as the New Cyprus Party support the existing terms and the talks aimed at a solution. We will fight for the making of an agreement that will solve the problem within the framework of decisions previously agreed on and for this agreement to have a basis in democracy, the supremacy of law and prohibiting ethnic discrimination.
Abdullah Korkmazhan (United Cyprus Party General Secretary): The USA and other imperialist forces are not out to reunite Cyprus and broker a solution that favours Cypriots. What interests them is to continue to use Cyprus as an ‘unsinkable aircraft carrier’ and to use natural resources such as petrol and natural gas for their own benefit.
Hasan Yıkıcı (Baraka Culture Centre): The peoples of Cyprus, whose fate throughout history has been determined by imperialist forces and occupiers, are also being made passive and robbed of their volition in this issue. Undoubtedly, we are for a settlement and peace. Nobody can expect us to be against the setting up of a negotiating table. But at this table, it is not the interests of imperialists, but the demands of two peoples exhibiting the will to live together that must come to the fore. Any other state of affairs cannot be put forward as a solution. Let nobody expect us to abandon the values we have struggled for in the name of transient, fleeting successes.
http://birgun.net/haber/sorun-gazli-yol ... -5385.html