Treatment of the Turkish/Muslim minority in Greece:
The Turkish minority in Greece is almost entirely Muslim. Treatment of this minority by the government has both ethnic and religious overtones. The government of Greece does recognize the Muslim minority in that country, but "aggressively prosecutes and bans organizations and individuals who seek to call themselves 'Turkish.'" Turks have been in Greece since at least 1363 when the Ottoman army routed the Serb, Bosnian and Hungarian army. They are Greek citizens. In spite of the Treaty of Lausanne which guaranteed the Muslims civil and human rights, they are heavily discriminate against in many ways. 6,7
Under Article 19 of the Citizenship Law, the Greek government "unilaterally and arbitrarily" revoked the citizenship of about 60,000 non-ethnic Greeks. This law was abolished in 1998, but persons persecuted under Article 19 have never been able to appeal for the return of their citizenship. In the past, the Turkish/Muslim community was allowed to elect their own muftis (religious leaders). Since 1990 these have been largely appointed by the government. The government has often held up or denied building permits to repair or expand mosques. Persons who have effected repairs without a permit have been prosecuted.
Schools for the minority are poorly funded. "Ethnic Turks educated in Turkish universities" have not been hired as teachers for many years. The two Turkish language high schools in the country are hopelessly undersized.
"...the ethnic Turkish minority also complain of police surveillance, discrimination in public employment, and restrictions on freedom of expression."The government altered the boundaries of two provinces to prevent representation of the ethnic Turkish minority. Some improvements have been made in recent years. However, the freedoms of the Turkish minority continue to be severely restricted.