Introduction
During the course of recent history, Mankind came face to face with the horrors of Racism i.e., the separation of human beings to superiors and inferiors (even sub humans) based on their ethnic descend or the color of their skin.
Only very recently and only in Germany, 6 million Jews, 400,000 Roma and many others were wiped out from the face of the earth just because of their ethnic origin or because they simply did not belong to the “Arial race”. Not to forget the millions of Russians and other Slavs who also met their deaths by the Nazis in their home lands for the same reason.
In what today is known as Turkey, under the Ottoman empire as well as under the rule of Mustafa Kemal and his butcher pashas, 1.5 million Armenians, 500.000 thousand Greeks of Pontos, and hundreds of thousands of Assyrians Alevites and other ethnic groups/minorities were butchered or became victims of ethnic cleansing.
In the Americas, Canada, Australia and many territories of the African Continent, all native populations were either totally or to a large extend exterminated, deprived of their home lands and possessions, and those who survived were forced to live like animals or, in the best cases as second or third rate human beings deprived of their cultures, religions, even of their languages and were forced to even forget or deny their ethnic descend and the past history of their nations. Example, the systematic unethical efforts of the British colonials to force the Greek Cypriots to forget/deny/doubt their ethnic descent.
Those who master minded and executed all these massive crimes and atrocities against humanity in the name of their own “supremacy” and/or the “need” to “enlighten” and “civilize” the “inferiors” are telling us that that racism is as old as man kind. That racist practices are found even in the most ancient and most prominent civilizations of antiquity. Even worse, they even have the audacity to be accusing of racism/extreme nationalism the victims of their racist crimes who are standing up to reclaim their unique national identities their cultures, their customs and their routes.
But the initial question here is this: Is racism an ancient phenomenon/practice? Or is it the curse of modern human history?
I maintain the latter and I intend to produce all the necessary evidence. I support that racism is one of the two true and genuine children of Colonialism, the other being slavery. In fact, the colonial powers invented racism as a substitute to slavery after slavery was abolished. Distinguishing people to “humans” and “sub-humans”, “superiors” and “inferiors” offered to the colonial powers of Europe (mainly) the false alibi and the excuse to invade and occupy the countries of the “inferiors” lute their riches and exploit the populations as unpaid labor. All in the name of…civilizing the uncivilized “savages” or “inferiors”, or bringing them the “true religion” or even, as in the case of the Irish, helping them to ….rule themselves properly because they were too … stupid to do it alone.
To prove my above thesis, I will come back with extracts from studies of specialists in this field and lots and lots of links to sites, books, essays etc.
Below is a small sample of what is to follow. Additionally to it and in order for those of you who will find this thread interesting and would like to submit opinions or to know more about racism and its roots, I submit a small with some of the sites from which I gathered most of the information and facts which I will later use to support my case.
Right on Calvert-Smith
By Ezra Goldstein
http://www.blaqfair.com/blaqfair/home.htm
Racism is "the belief in the inherent superiority of one race over all others" and the right to rule inferior races. The British Empire was the physical embodiment of English supremacy. At its height, the empire covered one fifth of the world's land mass most of which inhabited by non-white races. According to Kipling, the empire was the "white man's burden". It fell on him to rule and civilise the "new caught, sullen peoples, half devil and half child". Non-whites of the empire were "the hewers of wood and the drawers of water" for the white man; "God is an English".
The belief in white supremacy, which justifies slavery, was the glue connecting all classes of British society. Transporting, storing and processing raw material from the colonies on which British industry depended provided work for sailors, docks and warehousemen. Trade with the colonies gave employment to millions of workers in industries such as textile, shipbuilding and arms. The 1905 Liberal government used revenues earned from taxing the profit of such trade to lay the foundation of the British welfare state by enacting the 1908 Old Age Pensions Act.
Racism is the legacy of the British Empire. Post-war immigrants to Britain from the non-white colonies suffered discrimination in education, employment, and housing. The 1965 Race Relation Act aimed to outlaw such discrimination. Further anti-discrimination laws followed. However, the racism Calvert-Smith speaks about remains an institution in Britain today.
See also:
http://www.enotes.com/racism-reference/racism
http://socialistworker.org/2010/10/21/t ... -of-racism
http://www.understandingslavery.com/ind ... Itemid=225
http://www.isreview.org/issues/26/roots_of_racism.shtml
http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/d ... 367735.ece
http://www.revolutionarycommunist.org/i ... crets-lies
http://www.global-sisterhood-network.or ... ew/244/76/