This thread is to combat many myths as to the level of Britain's Complicity in the 1974 Coup and Invasion.
Sometimes I am astounded at the lack of circumspect factual analysis pertaining to these sad events. Many members have stated on many occasions that Britain was somehow involved and complicit with the US and Greece. Many also believe that Britain supported the Turkish Invasion that followed. This, according to many solid sources, is not the case. This, unfortunately leads to a lot of disgusting anti British sentiment, and some members unjustly attack other British forumers. I too have been guilty at times, but such behaviour is more damaging to our cause.
In addition, I would like to point out that Britain played a very positive role in support of the RoC and against the Coup and Invasion. The Foreign Affairs Minister, Mr. Callaghan and the then British PM were without doubt most sympathetic to our plight.
Britain, was instrumental in saving Makarios' from the Greek Coupists. It was clear that Greece and the US wanted him dead to facilitate the dissolution of the RoC and have Double Enosis. Their British Army physically flew him by Chopper to Akrotiri, and from there they flew him out of Cyprus on a British Military Aircraft. Clear enough evidence for me, that Britain played no role in the Coup other than playing an instrunmental role in its ultimate failure!
They haggled and wrestled with Ececit, and Kissinger. Attempting to thwart the upcoming catastrophe to Cyprus or at least buy some time so that they can mobilise their own forces. They were instrumental in achieving the first ceasefire on 22 Jul 74 and demanded that the invasion stop right there. Kissinger assured Callaghan that this will be the case, but he lied and later the second invasion began its land grab. Callaghan was furious and demanded a Turkish retreat even. Kissinger told Callaghan that nothing can be done because of Watergate.
There were even instances whereby Callaghan warned Kissinger that Britain would be forced to act militarily. This of course did not occur. The stakes were too high and the invasion had Kissinger's full support.
There are many sources people can read. Here are a few:
The Turkish Intervention, July-August 1974
http://www.cyprus-conflict.net/30%20Hot%20Days.html
The Cyprus Conspiracy: America, Espionage and the Turkish Invasion
http://books.google.com.au/books/about/The_Cyprus_Conspiracy.html?id=MhreepIYrtIC
The Cyprus Conflict
http://cyprus-conflict.net/Table%20of%20Contents.html
Operation Ablaut
July-August 1974
http://ukmamsoba.org/ablaut.html
House of Commons Hansard
HC Deb 15 July 1957 vol 573 cc771-902
http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1957/jul/15/cyprus
US Department of State
Foreign Relations, 1969-1976
Greece; Cyprus; Turkey, 1973-1976
http://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2007/dec/97941.htm
http://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/nixon/xxx/index.htm
http://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/96607.pdf
http://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/96606.pdf
http://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/96609.pdf
What is also telling is the fact that Britain and the US have released a lot of their classified information. Greece refuses to do so. After looking at relevant sources it appears Greece is keen to cover up the true extent of betrayal.
Regards
P