A KURDISH protestor set himself on fire yesterday morning outside the European Commission office in Nicosia in protest of the maltreatment and bad prison conditions of PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan, who is being held in Turkey.
The 38-year-old Kurd was taking part in the protest when he doused himself with gasoline and then lit himself on fire. One witness told the Cyprus Mail that the man then “shouted something about Ocalan and Kurdistan and held his two fingers up in a Victory sign”.
Several other Kurdish protestors as well as the police immediately rushed at him and succeeded in extinguishing the fire.
The man was then taken to the Nicosia General Hospital, where he was treated for his burns. According to statements by doctors, second-degree burns, which are primarily on his back and hands, cover 18 per cent of his body.
The man was then transferred to the Makarios Hospital for treatment and surgery. While being wheeled into the ambulance, the man weakly raised a bandaged arm and made another V sign.
The Kurdish protestors, carrying placards with pictures of Ocalan, came from all parts of Cyprus. Ocalan is the leader of the Kurdish guerrilla group PKK (Kurdistan Workers Party), which in 1984 launched an armed struggle for an autonomous Kurdish state in the south east of the country.
Turkish troops captured Ocalan in 1999, initially sentencing him to death but then commuting his sentence in 2002 to life in prison.
The Kurdish protestors submitted a petition asking for a just trial for Ocalan and for him to have access to his lawyers, while also charging Turkey for human rights violations against the Kurds. In the petition they also asked for changes in Turkey’s correctional system.
Similar Kurdish demonstrations have been taking place in other Europeans capitals as well as in cities in Turkey.
In May of this year the European Court of Human Rights ruled that Turkish authorities breached international treaties by denying Ocalan the right to a fair and independent trial and by preventing his lawyer from contacting him.
Turkey has also been repeatedly condemned for its treatment of Kurds by human rights organisations such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch.
Turkish novelist Orhan Pamuk will be tried in Turkish courts in December for “insulting and weakening Turkish identity” after saying that one million Armenians and 30,000 Kurds were killed in Turkey.
Self-immolation is considered to be one of the most powerful acts of sacrifice and is often used in political protest as it draws tremendous media attention. The photograph of the burning monk Thich Quang Duc seated in a Saigon street in lotus position with flames whirling off him is among the most famous images from the Vietnam War.