Economic Crisis, Restrictive Policies, and the Population’s Health and Health Care: The Greek Case
The global economic crisis has affected the Greek economy with unprecedented severity, making Greece an important test of the relationship between socioeconomic determinants and a population’s well-being. Suicide and homicide mortality rates among men increased by 22.7% and 27.6%, respectively, between 2007 and 2009, and mental disorders, substance abuse, and infectious disease morbidity showed deteriorating trends during 2010 and 2011. Utilization of public inpatient and primary care services rose by 6.2% and 21.9%, respectively, between 2010 and 2011, while the Ministry of Health’s total expenditures fell by 23.7% between 2009 and 2011. In a time of economic turmoil, rising health care needs and increasing demand for public services collide with austerity and privatization policies, exposing Greece’s population health to further risks.
(AmJ Public Health. Published online ahead of print April 18, 2013: e1–e8. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301126)
Full paper from: http://www.pnhp.org/sites/default/files ... Greece.pdf
The authors conclude:
Historical evidence suggests that in times of economic downturn, policies of cutbacks and privatization can further jeopardize populations’ health and health services. On the other hand, sustained public spending or creative reorganization and expansion of public sector health services can protect populations’ health status. For instance, in Latin America, countries such as Argentina, Venezuela, Ecuador, Uruguay, and Bolivia have acted to foster their populations’ health by resisting the demands of international financial institutions to reduce public investments in health services. The improvements of economic and health indicators seen in those countries have demonstrated that the policies of austerity are unscientific, dangerous, and resistible. As the populations of Greece and other European countries face unprecedented austerity policies, the dangers to public health likely will deepen, unless popular resistance leads to the defeat of such policies.
The results of the study, although worse than anticipated, are hardly surprising and let's hope Europe's political leaders, including those in Cyprus, take note as further austerity policies are implemented.