Turkey: Too Little, Too Late
ISTANBUL—The dust has settled on Turkey’s surprise decision to raise lending rates Tuesday. In a nutshell, the market’s response is: meh.
Tuesday, Turkish central bank Governor Erdem Basci hiked one of the key rates by half a percentage point, increasing the ceiling of the interest-rate corridor to 7.75%, the highest since February. It was the second rate rise in as many months, and a big deal for a central bank that earlier this year resisted tightening monetary policy. Instead, it tried to prop up its currency, the lira, with a series of dollar sales.
But the lira just kept on sliding. Wednesday, it sank by more than 1% to 1.965 per dollar and hit a new all-time low of 2.6349 against the euro. Bonds also wilted, as benchmark two-year government bond yields jumped by as much as 0.2 percentage points to 9.56%, close to a one-year high. Bond yields rise as prices drop.
The central bank responded yet again. In an e-mailed statement, Mr. Basci declared the central bank will sell a minimum of $100 million a day until further notice, and continue its additional tightening so that policymakers will lend only at the top end of its range of interest rates. The move helped the lira to recover very slightly, but still didn’t turn the tide.
“Today’s statement will likely have a limited and temporary effect on the lira and bonds,” said Ibrahim Aksoy, an economist at Seker Invest in Istanbul. “Volatility in the lira, bond market, and hence in the equity market will likely continue until the central bank of Turkey increases the upper boundary of the interest rate corridor to a level convincing market players of the health of the lira.”
Fueling Turkey’s broader selloff is widespread dissatisfaction with the central bank’s moves, which analysts say was timid at best and useless at worst (see footnote). Note that several of the central bank’s interest rates including the benchmark were left on hold; only the overnight lending rate rose, which determines borrowing costs only under certain circumstances. Mr. Basci’s efforts to calm markets come as investors are increasingly skeptical of Turkey’s ability to finance a gaping current-account deficit and stem the currency depreciation that threatens to accelerate inflation, which rose to 8.88% in July.
http://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/2013/08/ ... -too-late/