Another indicator that the Turkish economy is on the slide...
Turkey’s PMI: sinking
Turkey’s purchasing managers’ index joined Russia’s in dipping into negative territory on Thursday, in further evidence of sluggishness in the economy and of the fact that, while some countries on the edge of Europe are showing signs of renewed life, others are still stuck in the mud.
Turkey’s manufacturing PMI from Markit Economics and HSBC fell to 49.8 in July from 51.2 in June, its first dip below the 50-point mark that separates expansion from contraction since July 2012, even though the companies polled said manufacturing levels were broadly unchanged.
But companies also reported slowing aggregate market conditions and declining orders, down for the first time in 11 months.
Domestic demand has been hit by falling consumer confidence in the wake of the recent protests in Turkey, while volatile exchange rates and regional instability have hit exports.
Burcu Unuvar, senior economist at Istanbul brokerage Is Investment, says the weak consumer confidence is particularly worrying as it comes in spite of interest rates being close to historically low levels.
“Rates are low but people are less eager to spend,” she says, pointing to the recent volatility of the lira coupled with low expectations of recovery in Turkey’s core European export markets. And she says private sector investment has been weak because of front-loaded investments made in 2010 and 2011.
Worse, Unuvar points out that as much as 2.9 percentage points of the 3 per cent growth Turkey recorded in the first quarter was attributable to public sector spending.
“It’s too early [in the election cycle] to attribute that to a pre-election spending but with Turkey’s external deficit, the government has to be careful,” she says.
And she says the one positive note in the Markit report – that workforce numbers continue to rise – is no reason for celebration.
“It’s not clear why that has happened,” she says. “In part it can be down to public sector investment, but part also can be due to greater pressure on employers to register employees. What is clear is that given the current conditions we can expect employment levels to deteriorate as well.”
With youth unemployment already as high as 18 per cent, she says, Turkey desperately needs economic growth.
However, given current conditions of weak demand there is no short-term panacea and after recording growth of only 2.2 last year Turkey can look forward to two more years of sub-potential growth. Is Investment predicts growth of 3.3 per cent this year and of 3.5 per cent in 2014.
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