by garbitsch » Tue Oct 18, 2005 12:04 pm
Well, I do not know where to start, but we consider Ataturk (well we are expected to consider) as the great leader of all Turks for a couple of reasons:
1- He gave an end to the sick man of Europe (Ottoman) by abolishing Sultanate and Khaliphate (head of all Muslims). He turned the empire into a democratic secular republic.
2- He gave the franchise to the people (both men and women).
3- He changed the Arabic script to Latin alphabet. That was necessary, since the Arabic script was very difficult to learn, and the majority of people were illiterate.
4- He made land reforms and went for industrialisation.
5- Although he had to strike his opponents, after the establishment of the republic, he supported the idea of "Peace at home, peace in the world". With this idea, he established good relationships with neighbouring countries, especially with Greece. He and Venizelos were gradually integrating both countries' economies and some people believe the main aim was to unify both countries under a federal structure. But this idea was later put away, because of the second world war.
6- He abolished Tekkes and Zaviyes, and forbade the use of head scarves (those black ones) and fes and urged people to wear like people in Western countries.
The list goes on and on. I think the best source to know about Ataturk is a book by Andrew Mango, titled "Ataturk". I strictly urge you guys to read the book.