garbitsch wrote:Kifeas that principle was used to create a national identity in the minds of religious Turks in order to save the Turkish homeland from the invadors. It has no importance today.
No Garbitsch this is not the purpose of “millet-devlet systemi” which the ottomans were utilising, although what you said might have served that purpose too. The purpose of the millet-devlet concept was to mainly facilitate the ottoman ruling over the people of the various ottoman provinces and to also help the collection of Taxes. Under this concept, each religious community that was living under the territories of the Ottoman Empire was assumed to belong in one such millet. Each millet, according to it's characteristics, was classified and placed under a category according to which it had certain rights and /or privileges or it did not have. For example, the Christian or "Rum" millet in Cyprus would be obliged to pay 14% of Taxes while the Moslem or the Turkish millet would have to pay only 7%. Another privilege was that the ottoman administration service men in Cyprus would come out of the Moslem millet, or that the "Rum" millet was allowed to build houses of only one store while the Moslem millet two stores, etc, etc. Usually the religious leaders of each millet were appointed by the ottomans as the representatives of this millet when appearing in frond of the sultan and were also responsible for this millet's tax collection. Thanks to this millet-devlet concept was also the large power that the church gained in Cyprus as the representive of the "Rum" millet, which continued until recently.
Notice how the 1960 constitution of Cyprus was based on this "millet-devlet" philosophy, which Turkey tried and succeeded in passing into it. The people of Cyprus are not assumed to be one people and as such they did not exist. Instead, unlike any other 20th century modern country, it was assumed that in Cyprus there are two "millets" and their rights must be separated and exercised within the context of their corresponding millet.
In a nutshell, what we were given in the 1960 constitution was nothing more or less than a continuation of the ottoman “millet-devlet systemi,” whose continuity, unfortunately, the TCs want to perpetuation in Cyprus to eternity, even though we are a EU member country.