Robin Hood wrote:erolz66 wrote:Robin Hood wrote: So the criticism of the Human Rights people is across the board and it is the BBC that specifically introduces Assad as the bad guy, not the report.
Actually I think you will find it is the Human RIghts report that says
Both government and rebel sides are accused of violence against people they detain, the investigators say, but the vast majority are being held by government agencies.
What I questioned was not the report but the way the BBC presented it i.e. “
The Syrian government (Assad?) has carried out a state policy of extermination against thousands of detainees, UN human rights investigators. “
I believe the report is representative of what they were told by detainees who had been released from Government custody. I would however comment that there were remarkably few interviewees who had been released by those covered in the rest of the report. Maybe a case of fewer of them ‘
walked away’ and the only way to interview them was through a medium!
Having now read the actual report and their recommendations, I think that what they observe would apply to almost any country involved in conflict ....... including the US, UK, , Russia and without doubt Saudi, none of them have clean hands.
They got that from the report.
The UN Report mentioned violations from both sides, but was very explicit to decribe of a policy to exterminate thousands of detainees.
Systematic pattern of mass arrests and enforced
disappearance
17. Since March 2011, a countrywide pattern emerged in which civilians, mainly males
above the age of 15, were arbitrarily arrested and detained by the Syrian security and armed
forces or by militia acting on behalf of the Government during mass arrests, house searches,
at checkpoints and in hospitals.
18. Arrests targeted civilians perceived to be either supporting the opposition or
insufficiently loyal to the Government. Residents of opposition-controlled areas, relatives
of suspected members of armed groups, activists, defectors and military personnel
suspected of sympathising with the uprising, and those believed to be providing medical
care to the opposition were arrested with the purpose of obtaining information or as
punishment. Civilians suspected of taking active part in armed hostilities were also
detained. More recently, Government forces engaged in mass arrest campaigns in areas that
they recaptured, as was observed following the truces in Assal Al-Ward (Rif Damascus) in
April 2014 and the city of Homs in May 2014, and after the taking of Yabroud (Rif
Damascus) in March 2014.
19. Those who were kept in the custody of security and armed forces were almost
always denied any means of contacting their families. Some families were first informed
about the death or whereabouts of their relatives from released fellow prisoners. In its
thematic report “Without a trace: enforced disappearances in Syria”, as well as in its
periodic reports, the commission has reported that the crime of enforced disappearance was
Causes of death of detainees in State-controlled facilities
20. In the accounts collected from over 500 survivors of Government detention centres
between March 2011 and November 2015, almost all described having been the victims of
and witnesses to torture and inhuman and degrading treatment. Over 200 former
Government detainees witnessed one or more deaths in custody.
21. Former detainees detailed how cellmates were killed as they were beaten to death
during interrogations and in their cells, or died as a result of severe injuries sustained due to
torture or ill treatment. Others perished as a consequence of inhuman living conditions
inflicted on the prison population, including severe over-crowding, lack of food, and
unclean drinking water. Prisoners were given inadequate or no medical care, and died in
large numbers from preventable conditions such as diarrhoea or other contagious infections
spread in the unhygienic and overcrowded cells.
22. While the overwhelming majority of the victims who perished while detained in
Government-controlled prison facilities were men, the commission has documented cases
of women and children as young as seven years old dying in the custody of State forces.
One of the earliest documented cases of death in detention is that of a 13-year-old boy,
arrested during a protest in Sayda (Dara’a) in late April 2011. His mutilated body was
returned to his family in May 2011. Women, boys and girls, as well as the elderly, have
been subjected to torture and brutal prison conditions and have suffered physical and
mental trauma. They too have been the victims of, as well as witnesses to, deaths in
custody.
Death caused by injuries sustained during torture
23. Across detention facilities, interrogators or prison guards killed detainees,
sometimes in front of fellow prisoners. In early 2014, a detainee at Sednaya prison
(Damascus) was killed after guards entered the cell and subjected him to severe beating,
including kicking to the head and vital organs. Other prisoners present were ordered to face
the wall while the man was heard screaming. The victim was left vomiting blood. A former
cellmate explained how the man asked him to tell his wife and family what happened to
him. “He died. We closed his eyes, wrapped him in a military blanket and read the Quran in
our hearts.”
24. Interrogators and guards employed gruesome methods of torture to kill detainees. In
2014, a detainee held in a centre under the control of the 4th Division of the Syrian army
had his genitals mutilated during torture. Bleeding severely and left without treatment, he
died three days later. A detainee of a Military Security branch in Homs witnessed an elderly
man being severely beaten, and then hung by his wrists from the ceiling. The guards burned
his eyes with a cigarette, and pierced his body with a heated, sharp metal object. After
hanging in the same position for three hours, the man died.
25. Other detainees died as a result of injuries and wounds sustained during torture.
Victims received little or no medical care to treat the wounds and developed severe
infections that eventually led to their demise. In the Air Force Intelligence Branch in
Aleppo, a detainee suffered severely from an infected wound in his leg sustained during
torture. Unable to stand up, he was eventually placed in the corridor outside the cell,
receiving no medical care. After a few days, fellow detainees observed that he was dead.
His family was later able to obtain the body through unofficial channels. Due to marks of
torture and the severe emaciation of his corpse, his family could first only recognise him by
an identifying tag. A 15-year-old boy detained in 2013 by the 4th Division in a detention
facility near Yafour (Rif Damascus) reported seeing several male detainees dying due to
torture and inhuman prison conditions and denial of medical assistance.
Deaths caused by general prison conditions and lack of medical care
26. A large number of deaths were caused by the squalid conditions in which detainees
were kept. Prison conditions were similar across detention facilities. They included severely
overcrowded cells where prisoners were often forced to stand and sleep in shifts, stripped to
their underwear. Lack of clean drinking water, sanitation, lice infestations and other
unhygienic conditions caused the spread of disease and infections. Many prisoners were
forced to use their toilet as a source of drinking water. Others reported how minimal access
to lavatories forced prisoners to relieve themselves inside the cell. Prisoners frequently
suffered from scabies and other skin diseases. In some detention facilities, guards threw
cold water on the floor of cells, forcing detainees to sustain long periods of cold
temperatures, further weakening their resilience to illnesses.
27. Prisoners received minimal rations of food that caused dramatic weight loss,
resulting in deterioration of detainees’ general health condition and reducing their ability to
recover from injuries. Some families who received the bodies of their relatives described
the emaciation of the corpses. Former detainees in some facilities described the food
provided to them as spoiled, causing acute gastro-intestinal illnesses.
28. A high number of prisoners across detention facilities died of severe and continuing
diarrhoea, likely caused by the unhygienic conditions and the inadequate standard of food
in the prisons. The victims would often suffer for months before death occurred.
29. The risks posed to the health and lives of the detainees by the nature of the
environment in which they were held were compounded by often non-existent or
inadequate medical assistance offered, making otherwise treatable conditions fatal. A
detainee in an Air Force Intelligence branch in Mezzeh military airport suffered from
diabetes. Not having his medicine with him in custody, his requests for vital drugs were
ignored by prison guards. The detainee subsequently died. Another prisoner in the same
detention facility had a cardiac condition. Refused medical assistance, he succumbed. His
body bore signs of torture.
30. In Palestine Branch 235 of the Military Intelligence Directorate, high numbers of
detainees died of untreated infections. One prisoner was observed with an infected wound
in his leg, for which he received no medication and eventually died, following days of high
fever. Another prisoner, suffering severe weight loss and an unidentified medical condition
that prevented him from going to the toilet, died in his cell after prison guards ignored
repeated requests for medical assistance. One detainee in the Air Force Intelligence Branch
in Mezzeh military airport was suffering from asthma. He died during an asthma attack
while in a severely overcrowded cell with poor air circulation.
31. Detainees were frequently either ignored or punished with torture when requesting
medical assistance. Some prisoners received limited and mostly inadequate medicine, while
most received no treatment at all. Some severely ill prisoners were transferred to military
hospitals in the Damascus area, including Mezzeh military hospital 601 and Tishreen
military hospital located near Barzah Al-Balad neighbourhood. Prisoners were tortured by
I cut it short there but it goes on and on.