Alexis wrote:Ok, that would make sense. Sounds a lot like the Turkification of western Anatolia which started gathering momentum around this time too (probably as a result of the Balkan Wars). The main targets were the intelligentsia and more frequently those who owned businesses and had economic power. This is the most effective form of ethnic cleansing.
Yes, I agree with you. At the time when the balkan states were formed, the Ottoman empire was not a natoin state, the turks had no intention of forming a nation, they mainly united around being muslim and a privileged class in the ottoman empire. But with the huge influx of turkish refugees from the Balkan peninsula, turkish nationalism started to gain momentum and culuminated in the proclamation of the turkish republic by Ataturk (who was a macedonian by the way, born in Thessaloniki). The cost was the tragedy of many greeks who were forced out of their homes. The animosity against the chrisitian minority although completely unjustified, is not hard to explain: the situation was very hard for the turkish state, according to some estimates Turkey was pressed to deal with up to 5 million refugees from the Balkans. Even today every third or second turk in western turkey has ancestral links from somewhere in the Balkans.