Bananiot wrote:Taksim and enosis, Hermes. Two nationalisms fighting it out to the bitter end. Ours ended up on the receiving end. As simple as that. In this bitter fight there was no room for sane, balanced people who could see beyond their nose. They had to be eliminated.
You cannot blame the outcomes solely on a simple battle between rival nationalisms. The flawed constitution of 1960 and the Turkish refusal to accept any proposals that would allow Cyprus to function as a proper democracy, condemned the new state to failure. The cold fact was that Zurich had inflated the Turkish position in the state far beyond what a minority of its size could in normal circumstances have claimed. No matter what incentives Makarios might have offered, any constitutional alterations were, virtually by definition, bound to reduce this, and so long as the Turkish community had Ankara at its back, there was no chance of their being accepted.
After independence, however, there were TCs who were agitating for Cypriot co-existence, in support of independence and who didn't share the TMT's extremist agenda of self-segregation and partition. These were the TCs murdered by the TMT. The Turkish/TMT strategy was clear. To create a self-fulfilling prophecy in which the TMT fomented civil war and distrust, forcing TCs out of their homes and into enclaves which they then could claim proved that communal existence is impossible and that only partition would save them! Thus the TC leadership strategy was civil strife, insurrection and the refusal to contemplate, at the behest of Turkey, any possibility of a fair and democratic Cyprus. Facing an insurgency in their midst the GCs became sucked into Ankara's game.
The killing of innocent TCs by TMT terrorists however shows that the TMT agenda was never simply about a "freedom" struggle against enosis. Why kill TCs who were not advocating enosis? It was really a terror strategy of self-segregation, imposed as a deliberate policy, to undermine the possibility of peace and co-existence on the island. As the Secretary General of the time claimed. Civil strife and segregation was their means to achieve partition. That is why these TC activists were killed. There is no other explanation.
It is a pattern we still see today. The TC leadership is still sacrificing its own people to Ankara. Still insisting on anti-democratic "solutions" and still advocating that Cyprus is a state where peaceful co-existence is not possible. We are suffering the consequences not of rival nationalisms but of deeper issues: foreign intervention, violently enforced self-segregation and what happens when democratic norms are by-passed to suit outside parties.