Statements by the President of the Republic
19/09/2011
Turkey has no right to protest and threaten and to cause tension because of the Republic of Cyprus’ hydrocarbon exploration, the President of the Republic Mr Demetris Christofias stressed, calling on Ankara to realize at long last what its interests are and to work in the direction of the solution of the Cyprus problem, instead of causing tension and acting as a troublemaker in the area.
Speaking yesterday at a Cypriot community event in London, President Christofias said that the Republic of Cyprus is dealing with the Turkish threats with calm and is taking all the necessary actions, internationally, which find response. “Besides, it is no coincidence that various significant countries as well as the European Commission have stressed with press releases that it is the sovereign right of the Republic of Cyprus to explore and exploit its natural resources, always in the framework of the international law”, the President underlined.
President Christofias said that the search of the Republic of Cyprus for hydrocarbons is conducted in full compliance with the international law and specifically the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.
He pointed out that “Turkey cannot blackmail and hold hostage an independent state, member of the United Nations and the European Union, such as Republic of Cyprus, demanding that the Cyprus problem, which has itself created and maintains, be resolved”. “This is from all points of view unacceptable. With its whole behaviour and attitude Turkey is violating the rules of the international law and therefore remains internationally exposed”, he said.
“The exploitation of the natural resources is the sovereign right of states. Exercising its sovereign right, the Republic of Cyprus has for some time now preceded with the exploration in its own Exclusive Economic Zone, which it has delimitated with neighbouring countries and specifically with Egypt, Israel and Lebanon, he noted.
Referring to Ankara’s announcement that it intends to sign an “agreement” with the pseudostate to delimitate the continental shelf, President Christofias said that the cooperation and even more so the signing of so-called agreements with an illegal secessionist entity, such as the pseudostate, constitutes an illegality. “It is contrary to Security Council resolutions 541 of 1983 and 550 of 1984, which condemn the illegal act of Turkey to declare the so called state; an act, which the Security Council considers invalid and null, calling at the same time on all states not to recognize the secessionist illegal entity”, he added.
He further said that the united Federal Republic of Cyprus, in the framework of which the Greek Cypriots and the Turkish Cypriots will govern together, will exploit its natural resources and the two communities will reap the benefits that arise. “This is an issue which we have agreed in the negotiations, namely that the natural resources and their exploitation is the responsibility of the Federal Government, which will distribute the incomes through its budget to the two federal units”, he explained.
He underlined that Turkey can also gain from the solution of the Cyprus problem since it will lead to the restoration of its relations with Cyprus, the conclusion of agreements and cooperation in various sectors, not excluding the sector of energy, a sector that is of great interest to the European Union and not only.
He called on Turkey to point out to the Turkish Cypriot leadership that it should cooperate with the Greek Cypriot leadership at the negotiating table to achieve a mutually acceptable solution, which will serve the best interests of all Cypriots.
Referring to the continuing direct negotiations on the Cyprus problem, President Christofias said that all the substantive issues of the Cyprus problem were discussed to and in some there have been convergences and progress. “On other issues unfortunately no progress was made or much less convergences, than we and the international community expected, were archived”, he noted.
Finally, the President said that with the emergence of Mr Eroglu, the problems at the negotiating table have multiplied and the obstacles in the efforts to achieve a solution have increased, since the Turkish Cypriot leader reneges from convergences, which have been previously achieved.
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