Scorching days in Cyprus
AMANDA PAUL
[email protected]
24 July 2011, Sunday
Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan certainly put the cat among the pigeons during his recent visit to northern Cyprus.
While I believe everybody was aware that he was going to make a tough statement over the decades-old Cyprus problem and the lack of progress in talks, nobody imagined he would demonstrate such a tough and rather provocative stance.
Perhaps the prime minister was venting some built-up tension concerning other issues he is presently dealing with, both domestically and in foreign policy, and just decided to take it out on Cyprus. In any case, for me, a number of his comments were quite shocking and seemed to serve no useful purpose whatsoever, besides not being conducive to peace talks, which are presently at a very crucial stage.
Having managed to secure the UN deadline it wanted regarding peace talks, Ankara is now turning up pressure on the Greek Cypriots, who have been holding back progress and refusing to accept any timeframes. While I can understand why he placed such great emphasis on the need for this round of peace talks to deliver -- and the consequences of the Cypriot’s 2012 EU presidency for Turkey-EU relations if they don’t -- I am perplexed by his need to go into detail, which he must have realized could seriously damage the talks.
Saying that Turkey was now prepared to offer the Greek Cypriots less than was envisaged in the 2004 Annan plan undermines the process and at the same time makes it abundantly clear that Turkey is the one deciding -- not the Turkish Cypriots. I am at a loss to understand what he hoped to achieve by stating that neither Güzelyurt (Morfou) nor part of Karpaz would be returned to the Greek Cypriots in an eventual deal or saying that the time for concessions was over and done with. It is obvious to everybody that the Greek Cypriots will not accept a deal that does not include the return of Morfou. Indeed, this also completely contradicts what the UN and others have been telling the two sides -- that now is the time to forget about maximalist goals and move to a period of serious give and take.
The comments regarding the need for Turkish Cypriots to have more babies if they did not want more mainland settlers was also uncalled for. Turkish Cypriots are not Turks and one only has to check birth statistics to see that they have no habit of having three or four children per family. The fact that the Turkish Cypriots were “subjected” to British rule, like the Greek Cypriots, has given them a unique character different from their cousins in Turkey. It may come as a shock to many in Turkey, but some Turkish Cypriots -- while they are of course grateful for all of Turkey’s assistance -- don’t actually want to be seen as Turks, even though many in Turkey seem to believe this is almost a privilege.
Not surprisingly, the Greek Cypriot media took Erdoğan’s comments as inflammatory but also ironic, pointing out that Erdoğan was in effect supporting a position advocated by many Greek Cypriots and their political parties -- including President Dimitris Christofias, who promised in his election campaign that the Annan plan would be buried.
Well it seems that Erdoğan has done that now. Really, I wonder how on earth the two leaders will progress from this point. Furthermore, this all happened at a time when the Cypriot economy is in a state of emergency and Christofias is still under pressure to step down following a munitions explosion.
Furthermore, Erdoğan also managed to throw a grenade into Turkish-Greek relations, as the Greek foreign minister reacted sharply to his comments, saying that a resolution to the Cyprus problem was a precondition to the normalization of Turkey-Greece relations, which the latest International Crisis Group (ICG) report on developments in the Aegean stated was not the case only a day earlier.
The international community has not reacted to Erdoğan’s comments directly. For its part, the EU has appointed a new special envoy, José César das Neves, a former Portuguese diplomat currently working as an advisor to the European Commission president. Perhaps they believe he has a magic formula that will save Cyprus, but I somehow doubt it.
Following the two Cypriot leaders’ meeting with Ban Ki-moon in Geneva only a few weeks ago, there was optimism that a deal could be found. Erdoğan’s remarks may well have helped pour cold water on that. Indeed, one may sum up many Greek Cypriots’ desire to share Cyprus with the Turkish Cypriots in a recent statement from Greek Cypriot Archbishop Chrysostomos, who expressed dismay upon learning that the Turkish Cypriots would supply the south with power to help them deal with the recent electricity shortage. “I’d rather get by with a lantern and flashlight” than accept help from the Turkish Cypriots, he said.
http://www.todayszaman.com/columnist-25 ... yprus.html