Wednesday, March 2, 2011
YUSUF KANLI
I was in İnönü Square of the Turkish quarter of Nicosia yesterday.
The last time I was there, I was not following as a journalist but indeed taking part in a political rally was days before the 1980 military takeover. It was a rather violent day, thanks to the talented Turkish police, quite skilled in beating up protestors.
It was as if the entire Turkish Cypriot population poured into that small square – one of the biggest in northern Cyprus – of the Turkish part of the divided Nicosia. According to one estimate there were some 35,000 demonstrators in the rally ground, some put the figure as high as 60,000.
Those figures of course are not significant figures at all for a big country like Turkey with a population of tens of millions of people, but for a small state with a registered population of only 265,000 – even though the unofficial population is as high as 650,000 thanks to unregistered mainland Turks living on the island – some 30,000-plus people gathering in a square to protest something is no less than 3 million-4 million people attending a rally in Turkey.
There was apparent anger against the downgrading and insulting remarks of Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan against the Turkish Cypriot people following a similar rally last Jan. 28. After that rally, during which a small far-left political group carried a placard with an insolent remark against Turkey, the Turkish prime minister had said it was sad to see “people fed by Turkey” engaging in an insult on Turkey. The prime minister had further stressed that he would summon the Turkish Cypriot executives to Ankara and ask them to give an account of what has happened. “‘Who are you?’ I will ask them,” Erdoğan had said.
In the “Existence Rally” organized by a coalition of almost all labor unions and supported by almost all political parties but the ruling National Unity Party, or UBP, of Prime Minister İrsen Küçük and a splinter center-right party believed to have been strongly manipulated by the Justice and Development Party, or AKP. Aydın Denktaş, the wife of Rauf Denktaş, the founding president of the Turkish Cypriot state, as well as many leading conservative figures and progressive personalities were in the rally ground demonstrating a rather unique communal solidarity.
Never ever in northern Cyprus, including those exceptionally crowded rallies held during the 2003-2004 U.N. peace plan, or the Annan Plan, period, had such a big political rally was organized in northern Cyprus. Perhaps the rally held immediately after the proclamation of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus on Nov. 15, 1983 was far more emotional, but even that demonstration was dwarfed by yesterday’s rally.
“No to governance by orders, we want self governance…” a banner said.
Another banner carrying photographs of both Erdoğan and Deputy Prime Minister Cemil Çiçek asked, “Who are you?” in an open reference to Erdoğan’s “Who are you” insult after the Jan. 28 rally protesting an austerity package imposed on the Turkish Cypriot government by the AKP government. The placard then continued in slang in Turkish Cypriot dialect with a phrase meaning “It’s your time to go…”
Definitely, the organizers of yesterday’s demonstration struggled hard to avoid any placard that would further antagonize the AKP government and of course Erdoğan. Furthermore, police searched the groups before entering the rally ground and requested placards carrying insolent expressions be removed. There were also some small fistfights between police and the groups unwilling to give up such placards. Yet, the rally was held in full peace and order without anyone’s nose bleeding.
During the short period flags of the Cyprus Republic stayed in the rally ground it was interesting to see Turkish, Turkish Cypriot and Cypriot flags flying side by side while young Turkish Cypriots carrying those flags shared some laughter.
Of course people who have not yet acquired advanced democracy awareness cannot understand the hazards of the flags of Turkey, Turkish Cyprus and the Greek Cypriot-run Cyprus Republic coming together? Similarly, what has happened that in 2004 the same Ankara government was hailing Turkish Cypriots carrying the Cypriot flag and chanting “Peace now, EU entry tomorrow” on the rally grounds but now has started to consider Turkish Cypriots holding the Cypriot flag as an act of treason? Treason to what? So far the sultan in Ankara has not said that.
The message of Turkish Cypriots yesterday was very clear. The Turks of Cyprus and the Turks of Turkey are brothers and the brotherly bonds between them cannot be spoiled by some nasty politicians. Yet, those in power in Ankara should first learn Turkish Cypriot history before expecting Turkish Cypriots somehow to engage in an allegiance relationship. Turkish Cypriots want self governance. The time has come for all institutions of northern Cyprus – including its security forces, now headed by a Turkish general – to be headed by Turkish Cypriots. There should be an end to the uncontrolled expansion of the population of northern Cyprus, siphoning all resources. Above all, Turkish Cypriots want a relationship based on respect of their identity.
http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php? ... 2011-03-02