by denizaksulu » Fri Feb 25, 2011 6:27 pm
For Hermes:
First of all let me say this: There is no smoke without a fire.
The following might be of interest. The causes of the invasion on 1974 is not the matter under discussion I think, but of the first time GCs were calling for Enosis. OK?
Much is made of remarks that the first British High Commissioner, Sir Garnet Wolseley,
was greeted on arrival in Cyprus in July 1878 by Church leaders who appealed for
British assistance in achieving enosis. Though there is some confusion surrounding the
details of such representations, and though in fact the key representation attributed to
Archbishop Sophronios is suggested by Katsiaounis not to have occurred, but rather to be
the work of revisionist historians, it is still hard to refute the central idea that the onset of
British rule was met with hope amongst many Greek Cypriots that it could act as a catalyst
for enosis.422 For those stressing a British role in instigating nationalist conflict on
the island, such truths may be conveniently overlooked, but the reality is that the very fact
that Britain took over control from the Ottomans, rather than any specific policy they thereafter
employed, encouraged what was an already present nationalist desire for enosis.
With the beginning of British rule in 1878 the island was, from the standpoint of official
Greek history, liberated from the “terrible Turk”, though the expectation that this
would only be a transitional stage, which would shortly result in Britain facilitating the
transfer of the island to its rightful owner “mother” Greece, was soon to be dashed.423
This expectation is reflected well in the words of Greek Cypriot member of the Legislative
Council of Cyprus, George Chacalli, written less than a quarter of a century after the
British administration began. He reported that, “The Greeks of the island … hailed the
English occupation with heartfelt joy & with tears thanked the Almighty God, because
they considered the English Occupation as the precursor of the long cherished liberty &
felt confident that the noble & generous English nation would, as soon as circumstances
would allow it, hand over the island to Greece.”424
421.
Many of the sources and references are from Greek and Greek Cypriot authors.