antifon wrote:DTA wrote:Antifon were the 63 amendments not part of the akridas plan, have you even read the akridas plan?
63 amendments? You mean 13, right?
The constitutional structure of the Republic of Cyprus which resulted from the 1960 Zurich and London Agreements suffered from fundamental defects which impeded the smooth functioning of the State.
The fact that the Constitution did not emanate from the free will of the Cyprus people but was imposed upon them by virtue of the agreements was at the origin of feelings of discontent among Cypriots. Moreover many of the constitutional provisions conflicted with international law e.g. the fact that the Constitution could not be amended, rendering the Republic of Cyprus subject to the will of the guarantor powers and depriving it of the fundamental requirements of the state such as internal independence and territorial supremacy.
Other provisions promoting communal segregation prevented the smooth functioning and development of the country and created permanent sources of friction between Greek and Turkish Cypriots.
The ratio of participation in the public service attaining 30 per cent for the Turkish Cypriot community (which represented 18 per cent of the population) constituted one of the causes of discontent for Greek Cypriots as it offended the international accepted principle of the right of everyone of equal access to the public service of his country.
The constitutional provision relating to separate majorities for the enactment of certain laws in the House of Representatives was another source of serious problems affecting the smooth functioning of the state which was left without any taxation legislation for several months.
Another element that created problems was the right of final veto accorded to the President and the Vice-President of the Republic against any law or decision both in the House of Representatives and the Council of Ministers.
Faced with this complex situation, the President of the Republic Archbishop Makarios III, by his letter of 30 November 1963 to the Vice President, suggested a series of measures to facilitate the smooth functioning of the State and remove certain causes of intercommunal friction.
http://antifon.blogspot.com/2010/12/pre ... osals.html
In his proposed amendments, President Makarios attempted to abolish the dividing elements of the Constitutions that kept Greek and Turkish Cypriots apart, fostering conflict and intolerance and replace them with provisions that would promote the wellbeing of the people of Cyprus as a whole.
The thirteen points set forth by President Makarios in his letter provided, inter alia, for the abolishment of the President's and Vice President's right of veto (Point 1), and for the election of both the Greek President of the House of Representatives and its Turkish Vice-President by the House as a whole and not by separate majorities (Point 3).
They also provided for the establishment of unified municipalities and for the unification of the administration of justice (Point 6). Other points were the following, The numerical strength of the Security Forces and of the Defence Forces should be determined by a Law (Point 9), and, The proportion of Greek and Turkish Cypriots in the composition of the Public Service should be modified in proportion to the ratio of the population of Greek and Turkish Cypriots (Point 10).
The Turkish (!!!!) Government immediately rejected the proposals before the Turkish Cypriot community had commented on them.
A few weeks later, on 21st December 1963 intercommunal fighting broke out.
Makarios did not hide. Everything was out in the open.
Do you have any proof that the President was directly involved in the formation of the Akritas plan and its sinister parts?
No one needed any plan to know that the 1960 constitution was hugely unjust and despite the good will exhibited by gCypriots Turkey (by proxy) rendered unworkable its implementation, since its "vision" was TAKSIM all along. Makarios was faced with an almost impossible situation trying to bridge the positions of the nationalists from both sides. In the end he acted alone as amply described above.
Unfortunately the tCypriot nationalists were nothing more than useful pawns for Turkey's partitionist designs.
Antifon;
Whether the 13 Points were agreed or not, the extremeists were always intent on stting both sides at each others throat. President Makarios would have simply found another few more 'improvements' to reach their objective. Now dont be so naive. You are not debating with school children.