EU to call for new civilian constitution in Turkey strategy
The European Union [...] will reiterate its call for a new civilian constitution, saying it is needed to strengthen democracy in the candidate country.
Shortcomings in freedoms
Turkey, a candidate to join the EU since 1999, opened accession talks with the bloc in 2005 but little progress has been achieved since then due to the continued division of Cyprus and growing opposition to Turkey’s membership in many European countries. The EU also complains that the pace of reforms in Turkey is slow.
Highlighting deficiencies in Turkey’s record, the strategy document says the accession negotiations have “reached a demanding stage requiring Turkey to step up its efforts in maintaining established conditions.” It says: “Regarding fundamental rights, freedom of expression and of the media needs to be strengthened in Turkey both in law and practice. A number of shortcomings remain in the exercise of the freedom of religion. Progress is also needed regarding women’s rights and gender equality and trade union rights. The ‘democratic opening’ aimed notably at addressing the Kurdish issue has produced only limited results. The security situation in the Southeast has worsened with a resurgence of attacks by the terrorist organization [Kurdistan Workers’ Party] PKK/Kongra-Gel. Some progress has been made in the fight against corruption.”
On Cyprus, the document notes that Turkey remains supportive of efforts to reach a comprehensive settlement on the fate of the island, yet points out that there has been no progress towards “normalization of bilateral relations with the Republic of Cyprus.” Turkey refuses to open its ports and airports to traffic from Greek Cyprus as long as Greek Cyprus, which represents the entire island in the EU, continues to block EU plans to initiate direct trade with Turkish Cyprus. The EU suspended accession talks on eight chapters in 2006 due to Turkey’s refusal to open its ports and airports to traffic from Greek Cyprus. In the strategy paper, the European Commission says it will continue to monitor the situation and says the EU decision to freeze talks on eight chapters will remain in place. It also notes “a renewed impetus” in Turkey to improve relations with Greece and that two protocols Turkey signed with Armenia to normalize ties are yet to be ratified.
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